processor_tests.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2018-2020 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
#include <avalanche/processor.h>
 
#include <arith_uint256.h>
#include <avalanche/avalanche.h>
#include <avalanche/delegationbuilder.h>
#include <avalanche/peermanager.h>
#include <avalanche/proofbuilder.h>
#include <avalanche/rewardrankcomparator.h>
#include <avalanche/voterecord.h>
#include <chain.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <core_io.h>
#include <key_io.h>
#include <net_processing.h> // For ::PeerManager
#include <reverse_iterator.h>
#include <scheduler.h>
#include <util/time.h>
#include <util/translation.h> // For bilingual_str
 
#include <avalanche/test/util.h>
#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
 
#include <boost/mpl/list.hpp>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
 
#include <functional>
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
 
using namespace avalanche;
 
namespace avalanche {
namespace {
    struct AvalancheTest {
        static void runEventLoop(avalanche::Processor &p) { p.runEventLoop(); }
 
        static std::vector<CInv> getInvsForNextPoll(Processor &p) {
            return p.getInvsForNextPoll(false);
        }
 
        static NodeId getSuitableNodeToQuery(Processor &p) {
            return WITH_LOCK(p.cs_peerManager,
                             return p.peerManager->selectNode());
        }
 
        static uint64_t getRound(const Processor &p) { return p.round; }
 
        static uint32_t getMinQuorumScore(const Processor &p) {
            return p.minQuorumScore;
        }
 
        static double getMinQuorumConnectedScoreRatio(const Processor &p) {
            return p.minQuorumConnectedScoreRatio;
        }
 
        static void clearavaproofsNodeCounter(Processor &p) {
            p.avaproofsNodeCounter = 0;
        }
 
        static void addVoteRecord(Processor &p, AnyVoteItem &item,
                                  VoteRecord &voteRecord) {
            p.voteRecords.getWriteView()->insert(
                std::make_pair(item, voteRecord));
        }
 
        static void removeVoteRecord(Processor &p, AnyVoteItem &item) {
            p.voteRecords.getWriteView()->erase(item);
        }
 
        static void setFinalizationTip(Processor &p,
                                       const CBlockIndex *pindex) {
            LOCK(p.cs_finalizationTip);
            p.finalizationTip = pindex;
        }
 
        static void setLocalProofShareable(Processor &p, bool shareable) {
            p.m_canShareLocalProof = shareable;
        }
 
        static void updatedBlockTip(Processor &p) { p.updatedBlockTip(); }
 
        static void addProofToRecentfinalized(Processor &p,
                                              const ProofId &proofid) {
            WITH_LOCK(p.cs_finalizedItems,
                      return p.finalizedItems.insert(proofid));
        }
 
        static bool setContenderStatusForLocalWinners(
            Processor &p, const CBlockIndex *pindex,
            std::vector<StakeContenderId> &pollableContenders) {
            return p.setContenderStatusForLocalWinners(pindex,
                                                       pollableContenders);
        }
    };
} // namespace
 
struct TestVoteRecord : public VoteRecord {
    explicit TestVoteRecord(uint16_t conf) : VoteRecord(true) {
        confidence |= conf << 1;
    }
};
} // namespace avalanche
 
namespace {
struct CConnmanTest : public CConnman {
    using CConnman::CConnman;
    void AddNode(CNode &node) {
        LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);
        m_nodes.push_back(&node);
    }
    void ClearNodes() {
        LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);
        for (CNode *node : m_nodes) {
            delete node;
        }
        m_nodes.clear();
    }
};
 
CService ip(uint32_t i) {
    struct in_addr s;
    s.s_addr = i;
    return CService(CNetAddr(s), Params().GetDefaultPort());
}
 
struct AvalancheTestingSetup : public TestChain100Setup {
    const ::Config &config;
    CConnmanTest *m_connman;
 
    std::unique_ptr<Processor> m_processor;
 
    // The master private key we delegate to.
    CKey masterpriv;
 
    std::unordered_set<std::string> m_overridden_args;
 
    AvalancheTestingSetup()
        : TestChain100Setup(), config(GetConfig()),
          masterpriv(CKey::MakeCompressedKey()) {
        // Deterministic randomness for tests.
        auto connman = std::make_unique<CConnmanTest>(config, 0x1337, 0x1337,
                                                      *m_node.addrman);
        m_connman = connman.get();
        m_node.connman = std::move(connman);
 
        // Get the processor ready.
        setArg("-avaminquorumstake", "0");
        setArg("-avaminquorumconnectedstakeratio", "0");
        setArg("-avaminavaproofsnodecount", "0");
        setArg("-avaproofstakeutxoconfirmations", "1");
        bilingual_str error;
        m_processor = Processor::MakeProcessor(
            *m_node.args, *m_node.chain, m_node.connman.get(),
            *Assert(m_node.chainman), m_node.mempool.get(), *m_node.scheduler,
            error);
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor);
 
        m_node.peerman = ::PeerManager::make(
            *m_connman, *m_node.addrman, m_node.banman.get(), *m_node.chainman,
            *m_node.mempool, m_processor.get(), {});
        m_node.chain = interfaces::MakeChain(m_node, config.GetChainParams());
    }
 
    ~AvalancheTestingSetup() {
        m_connman->ClearNodes();
        SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue();
 
        ArgsManager &argsman = *Assert(m_node.args);
        for (const std::string &key : m_overridden_args) {
            argsman.ClearForcedArg(key);
        }
        m_overridden_args.clear();
    }
 
    CNode *ConnectNode(ServiceFlags nServices) {
        static NodeId id = 0;
 
        CAddress addr(ip(GetRand<uint32_t>()), NODE_NONE);
        auto node =
            new CNode(id++, /*sock=*/nullptr, addr,
                      /* nKeyedNetGroupIn */ 0,
                      /* nLocalHostNonceIn */ 0,
                      /* nLocalExtraEntropyIn */ 0, CAddress(),
                      /* pszDest */ "", ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY,
                      /* inbound_onion */ false);
        node->SetCommonVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
        node->m_has_all_wanted_services =
            HasAllDesirableServiceFlags(nServices);
        m_node.peerman->InitializeNode(config, *node, NODE_NETWORK);
        node->nVersion = 1;
        node->fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
 
        m_connman->AddNode(*node);
        return node;
    }
 
    ProofRef GetProof(CScript payoutScript = UNSPENDABLE_ECREG_PAYOUT_SCRIPT) {
        const CKey key = CKey::MakeCompressedKey();
        const COutPoint outpoint{TxId(GetRandHash()), 0};
        CScript script = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(key.GetPubKey()));
        const Amount amount = PROOF_DUST_THRESHOLD;
        const uint32_t height = 100;
 
        LOCK(cs_main);
        CCoinsViewCache &coins =
            Assert(m_node.chainman)->ActiveChainstate().CoinsTip();
        coins.AddCoin(outpoint, Coin(CTxOut(amount, script), height, false),
                      false);
 
        ProofBuilder pb(0, 0, masterpriv, payoutScript);
        BOOST_CHECK(pb.addUTXO(outpoint, amount, height, false, key));
        return pb.build();
    }
 
    bool addNode(NodeId nodeid, const ProofId &proofid) {
        return m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
            return pm.addNode(nodeid, proofid);
        });
    }
 
    bool addNode(NodeId nodeid) {
        auto proof = GetProof();
        return m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
            return pm.registerProof(proof) &&
                   pm.addNode(nodeid, proof->getId());
        });
    }
 
    std::array<CNode *, 8> ConnectNodes() {
        auto proof = GetProof();
        BOOST_CHECK(
            m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
                return pm.registerProof(proof);
            }));
        const ProofId &proofid = proof->getId();
 
        std::array<CNode *, 8> nodes;
        for (CNode *&n : nodes) {
            n = ConnectNode(NODE_AVALANCHE);
            BOOST_CHECK(addNode(n->GetId(), proofid));
        }
 
        return nodes;
    }
 
    void runEventLoop() { AvalancheTest::runEventLoop(*m_processor); }
 
    NodeId getSuitableNodeToQuery() {
        return AvalancheTest::getSuitableNodeToQuery(*m_processor);
    }
 
    std::vector<CInv> getInvsForNextPoll() {
        return AvalancheTest::getInvsForNextPoll(*m_processor);
    }
 
    uint64_t getRound() const { return AvalancheTest::getRound(*m_processor); }
 
    bool registerVotes(NodeId nodeid, const avalanche::Response &response,
                       std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> &updates,
                       std::string &error) {
        int banscore;
        return m_processor->registerVotes(nodeid, response, updates, banscore,
                                          error);
    }
 
    bool registerVotes(NodeId nodeid, const avalanche::Response &response,
                       std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> &updates) {
        int banscore;
        std::string error;
        return m_processor->registerVotes(nodeid, response, updates, banscore,
                                          error);
    }
 
    void setArg(std::string key, const std::string &value) {
        ArgsManager &argsman = *Assert(m_node.args);
        argsman.ForceSetArg(key, value);
        m_overridden_args.emplace(std::move(key));
    }
 
    bool addToReconcile(const AnyVoteItem &item) {
        return m_processor->addToReconcile(item);
    }
};
 
struct BlockProvider {
    AvalancheTestingSetup *fixture;
    uint32_t invType;
 
    BlockProvider(AvalancheTestingSetup *_fixture)
        : fixture(_fixture), invType(MSG_BLOCK) {}
 
    CBlockIndex *buildVoteItem() const {
        CBlock block = fixture->CreateAndProcessBlock({}, CScript());
        const BlockHash blockHash = block.GetHash();
 
        LOCK(cs_main);
        return Assert(fixture->m_node.chainman)
            ->m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(blockHash);
    }
 
    uint256 getVoteItemId(const CBlockIndex *pindex) const {
        return pindex->GetBlockHash();
    }
 
    std::vector<Vote> buildVotesForItems(uint32_t error,
                                         std::vector<CBlockIndex *> &&items) {
        size_t numItems = items.size();
 
        std::vector<Vote> votes;
        votes.reserve(numItems);
 
        // Votes are sorted by most work first
        std::sort(items.begin(), items.end(), CBlockIndexWorkComparator());
        for (auto &item : reverse_iterate(items)) {
            votes.emplace_back(error, item->GetBlockHash());
        }
 
        return votes;
    }
 
    void invalidateItem(CBlockIndex *pindex) {
        LOCK(::cs_main);
        pindex->nStatus = pindex->nStatus.withFailed();
    }
 
    const CBlockIndex *fromAnyVoteItem(const AnyVoteItem &item) {
        return std::get<const CBlockIndex *>(item);
    }
};
 
struct ProofProvider {
    AvalancheTestingSetup *fixture;
    uint32_t invType;
 
    ProofProvider(AvalancheTestingSetup *_fixture)
        : fixture(_fixture), invType(MSG_AVA_PROOF) {}
 
    ProofRef buildVoteItem() const {
        const ProofRef proof = fixture->GetProof();
        fixture->m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
            BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(proof));
        });
        return proof;
    }
 
    uint256 getVoteItemId(const ProofRef &proof) const {
        return proof->getId();
    }
 
    std::vector<Vote> buildVotesForItems(uint32_t error,
                                         std::vector<ProofRef> &&items) {
        size_t numItems = items.size();
 
        std::vector<Vote> votes;
        votes.reserve(numItems);
 
        // Votes are sorted by high score first
        std::sort(items.begin(), items.end(), ProofComparatorByScore());
        for (auto &item : items) {
            votes.emplace_back(error, item->getId());
        }
 
        return votes;
    }
 
    void invalidateItem(const ProofRef &proof) {
        fixture->m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
            pm.rejectProof(proof->getId(),
                           avalanche::PeerManager::RejectionMode::INVALIDATE);
        });
    }
 
    const ProofRef fromAnyVoteItem(const AnyVoteItem &item) {
        return std::get<const ProofRef>(item);
    }
};
 
struct StakeContenderProvider {
    AvalancheTestingSetup *fixture;
 
    std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    uint32_t invType;
 
    StakeContenderProvider(AvalancheTestingSetup *_fixture)
        : fixture(_fixture), invType(MSG_AVA_STAKE_CONTENDER) {}
 
    StakeContenderId buildVoteItem() const {
        ChainstateManager &chainman = *Assert(fixture->m_node.chainman);
        const CBlockIndex *chaintip =
            WITH_LOCK(chainman.GetMutex(), return chainman.ActiveTip());
 
        std::vector<CScript> winners;
        if (!fixture->m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(
                chaintip->GetBlockHash(), winners)) {
            // If staking rewards are not ready, just set it to some winner.
            // This ensures getStakeContenderStatus will not return pending.
            const ProofRef proofWinner = fixture->GetProof();
            std::vector<CScript> payouts{proofWinner->getPayoutScript()};
            fixture->m_processor->setStakingRewardWinners(chaintip, payouts);
        }
 
        // Create a new contender
        const ProofRef proof = fixture->GetProof();
        const StakeContenderId contenderId(chaintip->GetBlockHash(),
                                           proof->getId());
 
        {
            LOCK(cs_main);
            fixture->m_processor->addStakeContender(proof);
 
            // Many of these tests assume that building a new item means it is
            // accepted by default. Contenders are different in that they are
            // only accepted if they are a stake winner. We stick the the
            // convention for these tests and accept the contender.
            fixture->m_processor->acceptStakeContender(contenderId);
        }
 
        BOOST_CHECK(
            fixture->m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contenderId) == 0);
        return contenderId;
    }
 
    uint256 getVoteItemId(const StakeContenderId &contenderId) const {
        return contenderId;
    }
 
    std::vector<Vote>
    buildVotesForItems(uint32_t error, std::vector<StakeContenderId> &&items) {
        size_t numItems = items.size();
 
        std::vector<Vote> votes;
        votes.reserve(numItems);
 
        // Contenders are sorted by id
        std::sort(items.begin(), items.end(),
                  [](const StakeContenderId &lhs, const StakeContenderId &rhs) {
                      return lhs < rhs;
                  });
        for (auto &item : items) {
            votes.emplace_back(error, item);
        }
 
        return votes;
    }
 
    void invalidateItem(const StakeContenderId &contenderId) {
        fixture->m_processor->invalidateStakeContender(contenderId);
 
        // Warning: This is a special case for stake contenders because
        // invalidation does not cause isWorthPolling to return false. This is
        // because invalidation of contenders is only intended to halt polling.
        // They will continue to be tracked in the cache, being promoted and
        // polled again (respective to the proof) for each block.
        AnyVoteItem contenderVoteItem(contenderId);
        AvalancheTest::removeVoteRecord(*(fixture->m_processor),
                                        contenderVoteItem);
    }
 
    const StakeContenderId fromAnyVoteItem(const AnyVoteItem &item) {
        return std::get<const StakeContenderId>(item);
    }
};
 
struct TxProvider {
    AvalancheTestingSetup *fixture;
 
    std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    uint32_t invType;
 
    TxProvider(AvalancheTestingSetup *_fixture)
        : fixture(_fixture), invType(MSG_TX) {}
 
    CTransactionRef buildVoteItem() const {
        CMutableTransaction mtx;
        mtx.nVersion = 2;
        mtx.vin.emplace_back(COutPoint{TxId(FastRandomContext().rand256()), 0});
        mtx.vout.emplace_back(1 * COIN, CScript() << OP_TRUE);
 
        CTransactionRef tx = MakeTransactionRef(std::move(mtx));
 
        TestMemPoolEntryHelper mempoolEntryHelper;
        auto entry = mempoolEntryHelper.FromTx(tx);
 
        CTxMemPool *mempool = Assert(fixture->m_node.mempool.get());
        {
            LOCK2(cs_main, mempool->cs);
            mempool->addUnchecked(entry);
            BOOST_CHECK(mempool->exists(tx->GetId()));
        }
 
        return tx;
    }
 
    uint256 getVoteItemId(const CTransactionRef &tx) const {
        return tx->GetId();
    }
 
    std::vector<Vote> buildVotesForItems(uint32_t error,
                                         std::vector<CTransactionRef> &&items) {
        size_t numItems = items.size();
 
        std::vector<Vote> votes;
        votes.reserve(numItems);
 
        // Transactions are sorted by TxId
        std::sort(items.begin(), items.end(),
                  [](const CTransactionRef &lhs, const CTransactionRef &rhs) {
                      return lhs->GetId() < rhs->GetId();
                  });
        for (auto &item : items) {
            votes.emplace_back(error, item->GetId());
        }
 
        return votes;
    }
 
    void invalidateItem(const CTransactionRef &tx) {
        BOOST_CHECK(tx != nullptr);
        CTxMemPool *mempool = Assert(fixture->m_node.mempool.get());
 
        LOCK(mempool->cs);
        mempool->removeRecursive(*tx, MemPoolRemovalReason::CONFLICT);
        BOOST_CHECK(!mempool->exists(tx->GetId()));
    }
 
    const CTransactionRef fromAnyVoteItem(const AnyVoteItem &item) {
        return std::get<const CTransactionRef>(item);
    }
};
 
} // namespace
 
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(processor_tests, AvalancheTestingSetup)
 
// FIXME A std::tuple can be used instead of boost::mpl::list after boost 1.67
using VoteItemProviders = boost::mpl::list<BlockProvider, ProofProvider,
                                           StakeContenderProvider, TxProvider>;
using NullableVoteItemProviders =
    boost::mpl::list<BlockProvider, ProofProvider, TxProvider>;
using Uint256VoteItemProviders = boost::mpl::list<StakeContenderProvider>;
static_assert(boost::mpl::size<VoteItemProviders>::value ==
              boost::mpl::size<NullableVoteItemProviders>::value +
                  boost::mpl::size<Uint256VoteItemProviders>::value);
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(voteitemupdate, P, VoteItemProviders) {
    P provider(this);
 
    std::set<VoteStatus> status{
        VoteStatus::Invalid,   VoteStatus::Rejected, VoteStatus::Accepted,
        VoteStatus::Finalized, VoteStatus::Stale,
    };
 
    auto item = provider.buildVoteItem();
 
    for (auto s : status) {
        VoteItemUpdate itemUpdate(item, s);
        // The use of BOOST_CHECK instead of BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL prevents from
        // having to define operator<<() for each argument type.
        BOOST_CHECK(provider.fromAnyVoteItem(itemUpdate.getVoteItem()) == item);
        BOOST_CHECK(itemUpdate.getStatus() == s);
    }
}
 
namespace {
Response next(Response &r) {
    auto copy = r;
    r = {r.getRound() + 1, r.getCooldown(), r.GetVotes()};
    return copy;
}
} // namespace
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(item_reconcile_twice, P, VoteItemProviders) {
    P provider(this);
    ChainstateManager &chainman = *Assert(m_node.chainman);
    const CBlockIndex *chaintip =
        WITH_LOCK(chainman.GetMutex(), return chainman.ActiveTip());
 
    auto item = provider.buildVoteItem();
    auto itemid = provider.getVoteItemId(item);
 
    // Adding the item twice does nothing.
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
    BOOST_CHECK(!addToReconcile(item));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
 
    // Create nodes that supports avalanche so we can finalize the item.
    auto avanodes = ConnectNodes();
 
    int nextNodeIndex = 0;
    std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    auto registerNewVote = [&](const Response &resp) {
        runEventLoop();
        auto nodeid = avanodes[nextNodeIndex++ % avanodes.size()]->GetId();
        BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(nodeid, resp, updates));
    };
 
    // Finalize the item.
    auto finalize = [&](const auto finalizeItemId) {
        Response resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote(0, finalizeItemId)}};
        for (int i = 0; i < AVALANCHE_FINALIZATION_SCORE + 6; i++) {
            registerNewVote(next(resp));
            if (updates.size() > 0) {
                break;
            }
        }
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 1);
        BOOST_CHECK(updates[0].getStatus() == VoteStatus::Finalized);
    };
    finalize(itemid);
 
    // The finalized item cannot be reconciled for a while.
    BOOST_CHECK(!addToReconcile(item));
 
    auto finalizeNewItem = [&]() {
        auto anotherItem = provider.buildVoteItem();
        AnyVoteItem anotherVoteItem = AnyVoteItem(anotherItem);
        auto anotherItemId = provider.getVoteItemId(anotherItem);
 
        TestVoteRecord voteRecord(AVALANCHE_FINALIZATION_SCORE - 1);
        AvalancheTest::addVoteRecord(*m_processor, anotherVoteItem, voteRecord);
        finalize(anotherItemId);
    };
 
    // The filter can have new items added up to its size and the item will
    // still not reconcile.
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < AVALANCHE_FINALIZED_ITEMS_FILTER_NUM_ELEMENTS;
         i++) {
        finalizeNewItem();
        BOOST_CHECK(!addToReconcile(item));
    }
 
    // But if we keep going it will eventually roll out of the filter and can
    // be reconciled again.
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < AVALANCHE_FINALIZED_ITEMS_FILTER_NUM_ELEMENTS;
         i++) {
        finalizeNewItem();
    }
 
    // Roll back the finalization point so that reconciling the old block does
    // not fail the finalization check. This is a no-op for other types.
    AvalancheTest::setFinalizationTip(*m_processor, chaintip);
 
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(item_null, P, NullableVoteItemProviders) {
    P provider(this);
 
    // Check that null case is handled on the public interface
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(nullptr));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(nullptr), -1);
 
    auto item = decltype(provider.buildVoteItem())();
    BOOST_CHECK(item == nullptr);
    BOOST_CHECK(!addToReconcile(item));
 
    // Check that adding item to vote on doesn't change the outcome. A
    // comparator is used under the hood, and this is skipped if there are no
    // vote records.
    item = provider.buildVoteItem();
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
 
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(nullptr));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(nullptr), -1);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(item_zero, P, Uint256VoteItemProviders) {
    P provider(this);
 
    auto itemZero = decltype(provider.buildVoteItem())();
 
    // Check that zero case is handled on the public interface
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(itemZero));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(itemZero), -1);
 
    BOOST_CHECK(itemZero == uint256::ZERO);
    BOOST_CHECK(!addToReconcile(itemZero));
 
    // Check that adding item to vote on doesn't change the outcome. A
    // comparator is used under the hood, and this is skipped if there are no
    // vote records.
    auto item = provider.buildVoteItem();
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
 
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(itemZero));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(itemZero), -1);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(vote_item_register, P, VoteItemProviders) {
    P provider(this);
    const uint32_t invType = provider.invType;
 
    auto item = provider.buildVoteItem();
    auto itemid = provider.getVoteItemId(item);
 
    // Create nodes that supports avalanche.
    auto avanodes = ConnectNodes();
 
    // Querying for random item returns false.
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(item));
 
    // Add a new item. Check it is added to the polls.
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
    auto invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
    BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemid);
 
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
 
    int nextNodeIndex = 0;
    std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    auto registerNewVote = [&](const Response &resp) {
        runEventLoop();
        auto nodeid = avanodes[nextNodeIndex++ % avanodes.size()]->GetId();
        BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(nodeid, resp, updates));
    };
 
    // Let's vote for this item a few times.
    Response resp{0, 0, {Vote(0, itemid)}};
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        registerNewVote(next(resp));
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(item), 0);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    }
 
    // A single neutral vote do not change anything.
    resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote(-1, itemid)}};
    registerNewVote(next(resp));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(item), 0);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
 
    resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote(0, itemid)}};
    for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
        registerNewVote(next(resp));
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(item), i);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    }
 
    // Two neutral votes will stall progress.
    resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote(-1, itemid)}};
    registerNewVote(next(resp));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(item), 6);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    registerNewVote(next(resp));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(item), 6);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
 
    resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote(0, itemid)}};
    for (int i = 2; i < 8; i++) {
        registerNewVote(next(resp));
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(item), 6);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    }
 
    // We vote for it numerous times to finalize it.
    for (int i = 7; i < AVALANCHE_FINALIZATION_SCORE; i++) {
        registerNewVote(next(resp));
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(item), i);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    }
 
    // As long as it is not finalized, we poll.
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
    BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemid);
 
    // Now finalize the decision.
    registerNewVote(next(resp));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK(provider.fromAnyVoteItem(updates[0].getVoteItem()) == item);
    BOOST_CHECK(updates[0].getStatus() == VoteStatus::Finalized);
 
    // Once the decision is finalized, there is no poll for it.
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 0);
 
    // Get a new item to vote on
    item = provider.buildVoteItem();
    itemid = provider.getVoteItemId(item);
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
 
    // Now let's finalize rejection.
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
    BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemid);
 
    resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote(1, itemid)}};
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        registerNewVote(next(resp));
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    }
 
    // Now the state will flip.
    registerNewVote(next(resp));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(item));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK(provider.fromAnyVoteItem(updates[0].getVoteItem()) == item);
    BOOST_CHECK(updates[0].getStatus() == VoteStatus::Rejected);
 
    // Now it is rejected, but we can vote for it numerous times.
    for (int i = 1; i < AVALANCHE_FINALIZATION_SCORE; i++) {
        registerNewVote(next(resp));
        BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(item));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    }
 
    // As long as it is not finalized, we poll.
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
    BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemid);
 
    // Now finalize the decision.
    registerNewVote(next(resp));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(item));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK(provider.fromAnyVoteItem(updates[0].getVoteItem()) == item);
    BOOST_CHECK(updates[0].getStatus() == VoteStatus::Invalid);
 
    // Once the decision is finalized, there is no poll for it.
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 0);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(multi_item_register, P, VoteItemProviders) {
    P provider(this);
    const uint32_t invType = provider.invType;
 
    auto itemA = provider.buildVoteItem();
    auto itemidA = provider.getVoteItemId(itemA);
 
    auto itemB = provider.buildVoteItem();
    auto itemidB = provider.getVoteItemId(itemB);
 
    // Create several nodes that support avalanche.
    auto avanodes = ConnectNodes();
 
    // Querying for random item returns false.
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(itemA));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(itemB));
 
    // Start voting on item A.
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(itemA));
    auto invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
    BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemidA);
 
    uint64_t round = getRound();
    runEventLoop();
    std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(avanodes[0]->GetId(),
                              {round, 0, {Vote(0, itemidA)}}, updates));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
 
    // Start voting on item B after one vote.
    std::vector<Vote> votes = provider.buildVotesForItems(0, {itemA, itemB});
    Response resp{round + 1, 0, votes};
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(itemB));
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 2);
 
    // Ensure the inv ordering is as expected
    for (size_t i = 0; i < invs.size(); i++) {
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[i].type, invType);
        BOOST_CHECK(invs[i].hash == votes[i].GetHash());
    }
 
    // Let's vote for these items a few times.
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        NodeId nodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
        runEventLoop();
        BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(nodeid, next(resp), updates));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    }
 
    // Now it is accepted, but we can vote for it numerous times.
    for (int i = 0; i < AVALANCHE_FINALIZATION_SCORE; i++) {
        NodeId nodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
        runEventLoop();
        BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(nodeid, next(resp), updates));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    }
 
    // Running two iterration of the event loop so that vote gets triggered on A
    // and B.
    NodeId firstNodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
    runEventLoop();
    NodeId secondNodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
    runEventLoop();
 
    BOOST_CHECK(firstNodeid != secondNodeid);
 
    // Next vote will finalize item A.
    BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(firstNodeid, next(resp), updates));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK(provider.fromAnyVoteItem(updates[0].getVoteItem()) == itemA);
    BOOST_CHECK(updates[0].getStatus() == VoteStatus::Finalized);
 
    // We do not vote on A anymore.
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
    BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemidB);
 
    // Next vote will finalize item B.
    BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(secondNodeid, resp, updates));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK(provider.fromAnyVoteItem(updates[0].getVoteItem()) == itemB);
    BOOST_CHECK(updates[0].getStatus() == VoteStatus::Finalized);
 
    // There is nothing left to vote on.
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 0);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(poll_and_response, P, VoteItemProviders) {
    P provider(this);
    const uint32_t invType = provider.invType;
 
    auto item = provider.buildVoteItem();
    auto itemid = provider.getVoteItemId(item);
 
    // There is no node to query.
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), NO_NODE);
 
    // Add enough nodes to have a valid quorum, and the same amount with no
    // avalanche support
    std::set<NodeId> avanodeIds;
    auto avanodes = ConnectNodes();
    for (auto avanode : avanodes) {
        ConnectNode(NODE_NONE);
        avanodeIds.insert(avanode->GetId());
    }
 
    auto getSelectedAvanodeId = [&]() {
        NodeId avanodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
        BOOST_CHECK(avanodeIds.find(avanodeid) != avanodeIds.end());
        return avanodeid;
    };
 
    // It returns one of the avalanche peer.
    NodeId avanodeid = getSelectedAvanodeId();
 
    // Register an item and check it is added to the list of elements to poll.
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
    auto invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
    BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemid);
 
    std::set<NodeId> unselectedNodeids = avanodeIds;
    unselectedNodeids.erase(avanodeid);
    const size_t remainingNodeIds = unselectedNodeids.size();
 
    uint64_t round = getRound();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < remainingNodeIds; i++) {
        // Trigger a poll on avanode.
        runEventLoop();
 
        // Another node is selected
        NodeId nodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
        BOOST_CHECK(unselectedNodeids.find(nodeid) != avanodeIds.end());
        unselectedNodeids.erase(nodeid);
    }
 
    // There is no more suitable peer available, so return nothing.
    BOOST_CHECK(unselectedNodeids.empty());
    runEventLoop();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), NO_NODE);
 
    // Respond to the request.
    Response resp = {round, 0, {Vote(0, itemid)}};
    std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(avanodeid, resp, updates));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
 
    // Now that avanode fullfilled his request, it is added back to the list of
    // queriable nodes.
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), avanodeid);
 
    auto checkRegisterVotesError = [&](NodeId nodeid,
                                       const avalanche::Response &response,
                                       const std::string &expectedError) {
        std::string error;
        BOOST_CHECK(!registerVotes(nodeid, response, updates, error));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(error, expectedError);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    };
 
    // Sending a response when not polled fails.
    checkRegisterVotesError(avanodeid, next(resp), "unexpected-ava-response");
 
    // Trigger a poll on avanode.
    round = getRound();
    runEventLoop();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), NO_NODE);
 
    // Sending responses that do not match the request also fails.
    // 1. Too many results.
    resp = {round, 0, {Vote(0, itemid), Vote(0, itemid)}};
    runEventLoop();
    checkRegisterVotesError(avanodeid, resp, "invalid-ava-response-size");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), avanodeid);
 
    // 2. Not enough results.
    resp = {getRound(), 0, {}};
    runEventLoop();
    checkRegisterVotesError(avanodeid, resp, "invalid-ava-response-size");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), avanodeid);
 
    // 3. Do not match the poll.
    resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote()}};
    runEventLoop();
    checkRegisterVotesError(avanodeid, resp, "invalid-ava-response-content");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), avanodeid);
 
    // At this stage we have reached the max inflight requests for our inv, so
    // it won't be requested anymore until the requests are fullfilled. Let's
    // vote on another item with no inflight request so the remaining tests
    // makes sense.
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK(invs.empty());
 
    item = provider.buildVoteItem();
    itemid = provider.getVoteItemId(item);
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
 
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
 
    // 4. Invalid round count. Request is not discarded.
    uint64_t queryRound = getRound();
    runEventLoop();
 
    resp = {queryRound + 1, 0, {Vote()}};
    checkRegisterVotesError(avanodeid, resp, "unexpected-ava-response");
 
    resp = {queryRound - 1, 0, {Vote()}};
    checkRegisterVotesError(avanodeid, resp, "unexpected-ava-response");
 
    // 5. Making request for invalid nodes do not work. Request is not
    // discarded.
    resp = {queryRound, 0, {Vote(0, itemid)}};
    checkRegisterVotesError(avanodeid + 1234, resp, "unexpected-ava-response");
 
    // Proper response gets processed and avanode is available again.
    resp = {queryRound, 0, {Vote(0, itemid)}};
    BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(avanodeid, resp, updates));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), avanodeid);
 
    // Out of order response are rejected.
    const auto item2 = provider.buildVoteItem();
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item2));
 
    std::vector<Vote> votes = provider.buildVotesForItems(0, {item, item2});
    resp = {getRound(), 0, {votes[1], votes[0]}};
    runEventLoop();
    checkRegisterVotesError(avanodeid, resp, "invalid-ava-response-content");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), avanodeid);
 
    // But they are accepted in order.
    resp = {getRound(), 0, votes};
    runEventLoop();
    BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(avanodeid, resp, updates));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), avanodeid);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(dont_poll_invalid_item, P, VoteItemProviders) {
    P provider(this);
    const uint32_t invType = provider.invType;
 
    auto itemA = provider.buildVoteItem();
    auto itemB = provider.buildVoteItem();
 
    auto avanodes = ConnectNodes();
    int nextNodeIndex = 0;
 
    // Build votes to get proper ordering
    std::vector<Vote> votes = provider.buildVotesForItems(0, {itemA, itemB});
 
    // Register the items and check they are added to the list of elements to
    // poll.
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(itemA));
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(itemB));
    auto invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 2);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < invs.size(); i++) {
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[i].type, invType);
        BOOST_CHECK(invs[i].hash == votes[i].GetHash());
    }
 
    // When an item is marked invalid, stop polling.
    provider.invalidateItem(itemB);
 
    Response goodResp{getRound(), 0, {Vote(0, provider.getVoteItemId(itemA))}};
    std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    runEventLoop();
    BOOST_CHECK(
        registerVotes(avanodes[nextNodeIndex++ % avanodes.size()]->GetId(),
                      goodResp, updates));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
 
    // Verify itemB is no longer being polled for
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
    BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == goodResp.GetVotes()[0].GetHash());
 
    // Votes including itemB are rejected
    Response badResp{getRound(), 0, votes};
    runEventLoop();
    std::string error;
    BOOST_CHECK(
        !registerVotes(avanodes[nextNodeIndex++ % avanodes.size()]->GetId(),
                       badResp, updates, error));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(error, "invalid-ava-response-size");
 
    // Vote until itemA is invalidated by avalanche
    votes = provider.buildVotesForItems(1, {itemA});
    auto registerNewVote = [&]() {
        Response resp = {getRound(), 0, votes};
        runEventLoop();
        auto nodeid = avanodes[nextNodeIndex++ % avanodes.size()]->GetId();
        BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(nodeid, resp, updates));
    };
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4000; i++) {
        registerNewVote();
        if (updates.size() > 0 &&
            updates[0].getStatus() == VoteStatus::Invalid) {
            break;
        }
    }
 
    // Verify itemA is no longer being polled for
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 0);
 
    // Votes including itemA are rejected
    badResp = Response(getRound(), 0, votes);
    runEventLoop();
    BOOST_CHECK(
        !registerVotes(avanodes[nextNodeIndex++ % avanodes.size()]->GetId(),
                       badResp, updates, error));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(error, "unexpected-ava-response");
}
 
BOOST_TEST_DECORATOR(*boost::unit_test::timeout(60))
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(poll_inflight_timeout, P, VoteItemProviders) {
    P provider(this);
    ChainstateManager &chainman = *Assert(m_node.chainman);
 
    auto queryTimeDuration = std::chrono::milliseconds(10);
    setArg("-avatimeout", ToString(queryTimeDuration.count()));
 
    bilingual_str error;
    m_processor = Processor::MakeProcessor(
        *m_node.args, *m_node.chain, m_node.connman.get(), chainman,
        m_node.mempool.get(), *m_node.scheduler, error);
 
    const auto item = provider.buildVoteItem();
    const auto itemid = provider.getVoteItemId(item);
 
    // Add the item
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
 
    // Create a quorum of nodes that support avalanche.
    ConnectNodes();
    NodeId avanodeid = NO_NODE;
 
    // Expire requests after some time.
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        Response resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote(0, itemid)}};
        avanodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
 
        auto start = Now<SteadyMilliseconds>();
        runEventLoop();
        // We cannot guarantee that we'll wait for just 1ms, so we have to bail
        // if we aren't within the proper time range.
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
        runEventLoop();
 
        std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
        bool ret = registerVotes(avanodeid, next(resp), updates);
        if (Now<SteadyMilliseconds>() > start + queryTimeDuration) {
            // We waited for too long, bail. Because we can't know for sure when
            // previous steps ran, ret is not deterministic and we do not check
            // it.
            i--;
            continue;
        }
 
        // We are within time bounds, so the vote should have worked.
        BOOST_CHECK(ret);
 
        avanodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
 
        // Now try again but wait for expiration.
        runEventLoop();
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(queryTimeDuration);
        runEventLoop();
        BOOST_CHECK(!registerVotes(avanodeid, next(resp), updates));
    }
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(poll_inflight_count, P, VoteItemProviders) {
    P provider(this);
    const uint32_t invType = provider.invType;
 
    // Create enough nodes so that we run into the inflight request limit.
    auto proof = GetProof();
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->withPeerManager(
        [&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) { return pm.registerProof(proof); }));
 
    std::array<CNode *, AVALANCHE_MAX_INFLIGHT_POLL + 1> nodes;
    for (auto &n : nodes) {
        n = ConnectNode(NODE_AVALANCHE);
        BOOST_CHECK(addNode(n->GetId(), proof->getId()));
    }
 
    // Add an item to poll
    const auto item = provider.buildVoteItem();
    const auto itemid = provider.getVoteItemId(item);
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
 
    // Ensure there are enough requests in flight.
    std::map<NodeId, uint64_t> node_round_map;
    for (int i = 0; i < AVALANCHE_MAX_INFLIGHT_POLL; i++) {
        NodeId nodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
        BOOST_CHECK(node_round_map.find(nodeid) == node_round_map.end());
        node_round_map.insert(std::pair<NodeId, uint64_t>(nodeid, getRound()));
        auto invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
        BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemid);
        runEventLoop();
    }
 
    // Now that we have enough in flight requests, we shouldn't poll.
    auto suitablenodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
    BOOST_CHECK(suitablenodeid != NO_NODE);
    auto invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 0);
    runEventLoop();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(getSuitableNodeToQuery(), suitablenodeid);
 
    // Send one response, now we can poll again.
    auto it = node_round_map.begin();
    Response resp = {it->second, 0, {Vote(0, itemid)}};
    std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(it->first, resp, updates));
    node_round_map.erase(it);
 
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
    BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemid);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(quorum_diversity) {
    std::vector<VoteItemUpdate> updates;
 
    CBlock block = CreateAndProcessBlock({}, CScript());
    const BlockHash blockHash = block.GetHash();
    const CBlockIndex *pindex;
    {
        LOCK(cs_main);
        pindex =
            Assert(m_node.chainman)->m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(blockHash);
    }
 
    // Create nodes that supports avalanche.
    auto avanodes = ConnectNodes();
 
    // Querying for random block returns false.
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(pindex));
 
    // Add a new block. Check it is added to the polls.
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->addToReconcile(pindex));
 
    // Do one valid round of voting.
    uint64_t round = getRound();
    Response resp{round, 0, {Vote(0, blockHash)}};
 
    // Check that all nodes can vote.
    for (size_t i = 0; i < avanodes.size(); i++) {
        runEventLoop();
        BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(avanodes[i]->GetId(), next(resp), updates));
    }
 
    // Generate a query for every single node.
    const NodeId firstNodeId = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
    std::map<NodeId, uint64_t> node_round_map;
    round = getRound();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < avanodes.size(); i++) {
        NodeId nodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
        BOOST_CHECK(node_round_map.find(nodeid) == node_round_map.end());
        node_round_map[nodeid] = getRound();
        runEventLoop();
    }
 
    // Now only the first node can vote. All others would be duplicate in the
    // quorum.
    auto confidence = m_processor->getConfidence(pindex);
    BOOST_REQUIRE(confidence > 0);
 
    for (auto &[nodeid, r] : node_round_map) {
        if (nodeid == firstNodeId) {
            // Node 0 is the only one which can vote at this stage.
            round = r;
            continue;
        }
 
        BOOST_CHECK(
            registerVotes(nodeid, {r, 0, {Vote(0, blockHash)}}, updates));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(pindex), confidence);
    }
 
    BOOST_CHECK(
        registerVotes(firstNodeId, {round, 0, {Vote(0, blockHash)}}, updates));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(pindex), confidence + 1);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(event_loop) {
    CScheduler s;
 
    CBlock block = CreateAndProcessBlock({}, CScript());
    const BlockHash blockHash = block.GetHash();
    const CBlockIndex *pindex;
    {
        LOCK(cs_main);
        pindex =
            Assert(m_node.chainman)->m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(blockHash);
    }
 
    // Starting the event loop.
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->startEventLoop(s));
 
    // There is one task planned in the next hour (our event loop).
    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point start, stop;
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(s.getQueueInfo(start, stop), 1);
 
    // Starting twice doesn't start it twice.
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->startEventLoop(s));
 
    // Start the scheduler thread.
    std::thread schedulerThread(std::bind(&CScheduler::serviceQueue, &s));
 
    // Create a quorum of nodes that support avalanche.
    auto avanodes = ConnectNodes();
 
    // There is no query in flight at the moment.
    NodeId nodeid = getSuitableNodeToQuery();
    BOOST_CHECK_NE(nodeid, NO_NODE);
 
    // Add a new block. Check it is added to the polls.
    uint64_t queryRound = getRound();
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->addToReconcile(pindex));
 
    // Wait until all nodes got a poll
    for (int i = 0; i < 60 * 1000; i++) {
        // Technically, this is a race condition, but this should do just fine
        // as we wait up to 1 minute for an event that should take 80ms.
        UninterruptibleSleep(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
        if (getRound() == queryRound + avanodes.size()) {
            break;
        }
    }
 
    // Check that we effectively got a request and not timed out.
    BOOST_CHECK(getRound() > queryRound);
 
    // Respond and check the cooldown time is respected.
    uint64_t responseRound = getRound();
    auto queryTime = Now<SteadyMilliseconds>() + std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
 
    std::vector<VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    // Only the first node answers, so it's the only one that gets polled again
    BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(nodeid, {queryRound, 100, {Vote(0, blockHash)}},
                              updates));
 
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
        // We make sure that we do not get a request before queryTime.
        UninterruptibleSleep(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
        if (getRound() != responseRound) {
            BOOST_CHECK(Now<SteadyMilliseconds>() >= queryTime);
            break;
        }
    }
 
    // But we eventually get one.
    BOOST_CHECK(getRound() > responseRound);
 
    // Stop event loop.
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->stopEventLoop());
 
    // We don't have any task scheduled anymore.
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(s.getQueueInfo(start, stop), 0);
 
    // Can't stop the event loop twice.
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->stopEventLoop());
 
    // Wait for the scheduler to stop.
    s.StopWhenDrained();
    schedulerThread.join();
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(destructor) {
    CScheduler s;
    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point start, stop;
 
    std::thread schedulerThread;
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->startEventLoop(s));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(s.getQueueInfo(start, stop), 1);
 
    // Start the service thread after the queue size check to prevent a race
    // condition where the thread may be processing the event loop task during
    // the check.
    schedulerThread = std::thread(std::bind(&CScheduler::serviceQueue, &s));
 
    // Destroy the processor.
    m_processor.reset();
 
    // Now that avalanche is destroyed, there is no more scheduled tasks.
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(s.getQueueInfo(start, stop), 0);
 
    // Wait for the scheduler to stop.
    s.StopWhenDrained();
    schedulerThread.join();
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(add_proof_to_reconcile) {
    uint32_t score = MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE;
    Chainstate &active_chainstate = Assert(m_node.chainman)->ActiveChainstate();
 
    auto addProofToReconcile = [&](uint32_t proofScore) {
        auto proof = buildRandomProof(active_chainstate, proofScore);
        m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
            BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(proof));
        });
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->addToReconcile(proof));
        return proof;
    };
 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL; i++) {
        auto proof = addProofToReconcile(++score);
 
        auto invs = AvalancheTest::getInvsForNextPoll(*m_processor);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), i + 1);
        BOOST_CHECK(invs.front().IsMsgProof());
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.front().hash, proof->getId());
    }
 
    // From here a new proof is only polled if its score is in the top
    // AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL
    ProofId lastProofId;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        auto proof = addProofToReconcile(++score);
 
        auto invs = AvalancheTest::getInvsForNextPoll(*m_processor);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL);
        BOOST_CHECK(invs.front().IsMsgProof());
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.front().hash, proof->getId());
 
        lastProofId = proof->getId();
    }
 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        auto proof = addProofToReconcile(--score);
 
        auto invs = AvalancheTest::getInvsForNextPoll(*m_processor);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL);
        BOOST_CHECK(invs.front().IsMsgProof());
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.front().hash, lastProofId);
    }
 
    {
        // The score is not high enough to get polled
        auto proof = addProofToReconcile(--score);
        auto invs = AvalancheTest::getInvsForNextPoll(*m_processor);
        for (auto &inv : invs) {
            BOOST_CHECK_NE(inv.hash, proof->getId());
        }
    }
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(proof_record) {
    setArg("-avaproofstakeutxoconfirmations", "2");
    setArg("-avalancheconflictingproofcooldown", "0");
 
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(nullptr));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(nullptr), -1);
 
    const CKey key = CKey::MakeCompressedKey();
 
    const COutPoint conflictingOutpoint{TxId(GetRandHash()), 0};
    const COutPoint immatureOutpoint{TxId(GetRandHash()), 0};
    {
        CScript script = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(key.GetPubKey()));
 
        LOCK(cs_main);
        CCoinsViewCache &coins =
            Assert(m_node.chainman)->ActiveChainstate().CoinsTip();
        coins.AddCoin(conflictingOutpoint,
                      Coin(CTxOut(PROOF_DUST_THRESHOLD, script), 10, false),
                      false);
        coins.AddCoin(immatureOutpoint,
                      Coin(CTxOut(PROOF_DUST_THRESHOLD, script), 100, false),
                      false);
    }
 
    auto buildProof = [&](const COutPoint &outpoint, uint64_t sequence,
                          uint32_t height = 10) {
        ProofBuilder pb(sequence, 0, key, UNSPENDABLE_ECREG_PAYOUT_SCRIPT);
        BOOST_CHECK(
            pb.addUTXO(outpoint, PROOF_DUST_THRESHOLD, height, false, key));
        return pb.build();
    };
 
    auto conflictingProof = buildProof(conflictingOutpoint, 1);
    auto validProof = buildProof(conflictingOutpoint, 2);
    auto immatureProof = buildProof(immatureOutpoint, 3, 100);
 
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(conflictingProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(validProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(immatureProof));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(conflictingProof), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(validProof), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(immatureProof), -1);
 
    // Reconciling proofs that don't exist will fail
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->addToReconcile(conflictingProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->addToReconcile(validProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->addToReconcile(immatureProof));
 
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(conflictingProof));
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(validProof));
        BOOST_CHECK(!pm.registerProof(immatureProof));
 
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.isBoundToPeer(validProof->getId()));
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.isInConflictingPool(conflictingProof->getId()));
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.isImmature(immatureProof->getId()));
    });
 
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->addToReconcile(conflictingProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(conflictingProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(validProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(immatureProof));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(conflictingProof), 0);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(validProof), -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(immatureProof), -1);
 
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->addToReconcile(validProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(conflictingProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(validProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(immatureProof));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(conflictingProof), 0);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(validProof), 0);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(immatureProof), -1);
 
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->addToReconcile(immatureProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(conflictingProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(validProof));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(immatureProof));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(conflictingProof), 0);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(validProof), 0);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(immatureProof), -1);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(quorum_detection) {
    // Set min quorum parameters for our test
    int minStake = 400'000'000;
    setArg("-avaminquorumstake", ToString(minStake));
    setArg("-avaminquorumconnectedstakeratio", "0.5");
 
    // Create a new processor with our given quorum parameters
    const auto currency = Currency::get();
    uint32_t minScore = Proof::amountToScore(minStake * currency.baseunit);
 
    Chainstate &active_chainstate = Assert(m_node.chainman)->ActiveChainstate();
 
    const CKey key = CKey::MakeCompressedKey();
    auto localProof =
        buildRandomProof(active_chainstate, minScore / 4, 100, key);
    setArg("-avamasterkey", EncodeSecret(key));
    setArg("-avaproof", localProof->ToHex());
 
    bilingual_str error;
    ChainstateManager &chainman = *Assert(m_node.chainman);
    m_processor = Processor::MakeProcessor(
        *m_node.args, *m_node.chain, m_node.connman.get(), chainman,
        m_node.mempool.get(), *m_node.scheduler, error);
 
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor != nullptr);
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->getLocalProof() != nullptr);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getLocalProof()->getId(),
                      localProof->getId());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(AvalancheTest::getMinQuorumScore(*m_processor), minScore);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
        AvalancheTest::getMinQuorumConnectedScoreRatio(*m_processor), 0.5);
 
    // The local proof has not been validated yet
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getTotalPeersScore(), 0);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getConnectedPeersScore(), 0);
    });
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    // Register the local proof. This is normally done when the chain tip is
    // updated. The local proof should be accounted for in the min quorum
    // computation but the peer manager doesn't know about that.
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(m_processor->getLocalProof()));
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.isBoundToPeer(m_processor->getLocalProof()->getId()));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getTotalPeersScore(), minScore / 4);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getConnectedPeersScore(), 0);
    });
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    // Add enough nodes to get a conclusive vote
    for (NodeId id = 0; id < 8; id++) {
        m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
            pm.addNode(id, m_processor->getLocalProof()->getId());
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getTotalPeersScore(), minScore / 4);
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getConnectedPeersScore(), minScore / 4);
        });
    }
 
    // Add part of the required stake and make sure we still report no quorum
    auto proof1 = buildRandomProof(active_chainstate, minScore / 2);
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(proof1));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getTotalPeersScore(), 3 * minScore / 4);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getConnectedPeersScore(), minScore / 4);
    });
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    // Add the rest of the stake, but we are still lacking connected stake
    const int64_t tipTime =
        WITH_LOCK(chainman.GetMutex(), return chainman.ActiveTip())
            ->GetBlockTime();
    const COutPoint utxo{TxId(GetRandHash()), 0};
    const Amount amount = (int64_t(minScore / 4) * COIN) / 100;
    const int height = 100;
    const bool isCoinbase = false;
    {
        LOCK(cs_main);
        CCoinsViewCache &coins = active_chainstate.CoinsTip();
        coins.AddCoin(utxo,
                      Coin(CTxOut(amount, GetScriptForDestination(
                                              PKHash(key.GetPubKey()))),
                           height, isCoinbase),
                      false);
    }
    ProofBuilder pb(1, tipTime + 1, key, UNSPENDABLE_ECREG_PAYOUT_SCRIPT);
    BOOST_CHECK(pb.addUTXO(utxo, amount, height, isCoinbase, key));
    auto proof2 = pb.build();
 
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(proof2));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getTotalPeersScore(), minScore);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getConnectedPeersScore(), minScore / 4);
    });
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    // Adding a node should cause the quorum to be detected and locked-in
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        pm.addNode(8, proof2->getId());
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getTotalPeersScore(), minScore);
        // The peer manager knows that proof2 has a node attached ...
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getConnectedPeersScore(), minScore / 2);
    });
    // ... but the processor also account for the local proof, so we reached 50%
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    // Go back to not having enough connected score, but we've already latched
    // the quorum as established
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        pm.removeNode(8);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getTotalPeersScore(), minScore);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getConnectedPeersScore(), minScore / 4);
    });
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    // Removing one more node drops our count below the minimum and the quorum
    // is no longer ready
    m_processor->withPeerManager(
        [&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) { pm.removeNode(7); });
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    // It resumes when we have enough nodes again
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        pm.addNode(7, m_processor->getLocalProof()->getId());
    });
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    // Remove peers one at a time until the quorum is no longer established
    auto spendProofUtxo = [&](ProofRef proof) {
        {
            LOCK(cs_main);
            CCoinsViewCache &coins = chainman.ActiveChainstate().CoinsTip();
            coins.SpendCoin(proof->getStakes()[0].getStake().getUTXO());
        }
        m_processor->withPeerManager([&proof](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
            pm.updatedBlockTip();
            BOOST_CHECK(!pm.isBoundToPeer(proof->getId()));
        });
    };
 
    // Expire proof2, the quorum is still latched
    for (int64_t i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        SetMockTime(proof2->getExpirationTime() + i);
        CreateAndProcessBlock({}, CScript());
    }
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
        WITH_LOCK(chainman.GetMutex(), return chainman.ActiveTip())
            ->GetMedianTimePast(),
        proof2->getExpirationTime());
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        pm.updatedBlockTip();
        BOOST_CHECK(!pm.exists(proof2->getId()));
    });
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getTotalPeersScore(), 3 * minScore / 4);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getConnectedPeersScore(), minScore / 4);
    });
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    spendProofUtxo(proof1);
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getTotalPeersScore(), minScore / 4);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getConnectedPeersScore(), minScore / 4);
    });
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    spendProofUtxo(m_processor->getLocalProof());
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getTotalPeersScore(), 0);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(pm.getConnectedPeersScore(), 0);
    });
    // There is no node left
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(quorum_detection_parameter_validation) {
    // Create vector of tuples of:
    // <min stake, min ratio, min avaproofs messages, success bool>
    const std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, bool>>
        testCases = {
            // All parameters are invalid
            {"", "", "", false},
            {"-1", "-1", "-1", false},
 
            // Min stake is out of range
            {"-1", "0", "0", false},
            {"-0.01", "0", "0", false},
            {"21000000000000.01", "0", "0", false},
 
            // Min connected ratio is out of range
            {"0", "-1", "0", false},
            {"0", "1.1", "0", false},
 
            // Min avaproofs messages ratio is out of range
            {"0", "0", "-1", false},
 
            // All parameters are valid
            {"0", "0", "0", true},
            {"0.00", "0", "0", true},
            {"0.01", "0", "0", true},
            {"1", "0.1", "0", true},
            {"10", "0.5", "0", true},
            {"10", "1", "0", true},
            {"21000000000000.00", "0", "0", true},
            {"0", "0", "1", true},
            {"0", "0", "100", true},
        };
 
    // For each case set the parameters and check that making the processor
    // succeeds or fails as expected
    for (const auto &[stake, stakeRatio, numProofsMessages, success] :
         testCases) {
        setArg("-avaminquorumstake", stake);
        setArg("-avaminquorumconnectedstakeratio", stakeRatio);
        setArg("-avaminavaproofsnodecount", numProofsMessages);
 
        bilingual_str error;
        std::unique_ptr<Processor> processor = Processor::MakeProcessor(
            *m_node.args, *m_node.chain, m_node.connman.get(),
            *Assert(m_node.chainman), m_node.mempool.get(), *m_node.scheduler,
            error);
 
        if (success) {
            BOOST_CHECK(processor != nullptr);
            BOOST_CHECK(error.empty());
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(error.original, "");
        } else {
            BOOST_CHECK(processor == nullptr);
            BOOST_CHECK(!error.empty());
            BOOST_CHECK(error.original != "");
        }
    }
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(min_avaproofs_messages) {
    ChainstateManager &chainman = *Assert(m_node.chainman);
 
    auto checkMinAvaproofsMessages = [&](int64_t minAvaproofsMessages) {
        setArg("-avaminavaproofsnodecount", ToString(minAvaproofsMessages));
 
        bilingual_str error;
        auto processor = Processor::MakeProcessor(
            *m_node.args, *m_node.chain, m_node.connman.get(), chainman,
            m_node.mempool.get(), *m_node.scheduler, error);
 
        auto addNode = [&](NodeId nodeid) {
            auto proof = buildRandomProof(chainman.ActiveChainstate(),
                                          MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE);
            processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
                BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(proof));
                BOOST_CHECK(pm.addNode(nodeid, proof->getId()));
            });
        };
 
        // Add enough node to have a conclusive vote, but don't account any
        // avaproofs.
        // NOTE: we can't use the test facilites like ConnectNodes() because we
        // are not testing on m_processor.
        for (NodeId id = 100; id < 108; id++) {
            addNode(id);
        }
 
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(processor->isQuorumEstablished(),
                          minAvaproofsMessages <= 0);
 
        for (int64_t i = 0; i < minAvaproofsMessages - 1; i++) {
            addNode(i);
 
            processor->avaproofsSent(i);
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(processor->getAvaproofsNodeCounter(), i + 1);
 
            // Receiving again on the same node does not increase the counter
            processor->avaproofsSent(i);
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(processor->getAvaproofsNodeCounter(), i + 1);
 
            BOOST_CHECK(!processor->isQuorumEstablished());
        }
 
        addNode(minAvaproofsMessages);
        processor->avaproofsSent(minAvaproofsMessages);
        BOOST_CHECK(processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
        // Check the latch
        AvalancheTest::clearavaproofsNodeCounter(*processor);
        BOOST_CHECK(processor->isQuorumEstablished());
    };
 
    checkMinAvaproofsMessages(0);
    checkMinAvaproofsMessages(1);
    checkMinAvaproofsMessages(10);
    checkMinAvaproofsMessages(100);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE(voting_parameters, P, VoteItemProviders) {
    // Check that setting voting parameters has the expected effect
    setArg("-avastalevotethreshold",
           ToString(AVALANCHE_VOTE_STALE_MIN_THRESHOLD));
    setArg("-avastalevotefactor", "2");
 
    const std::vector<std::tuple<int, int>> testCases = {
        // {number of yes votes, number of neutral votes}
        {0, AVALANCHE_VOTE_STALE_MIN_THRESHOLD},
        {AVALANCHE_FINALIZATION_SCORE + 4, AVALANCHE_FINALIZATION_SCORE - 6},
    };
 
    bilingual_str error;
    m_processor = Processor::MakeProcessor(
        *m_node.args, *m_node.chain, m_node.connman.get(),
        *Assert(m_node.chainman), m_node.mempool.get(), *m_node.scheduler,
        error);
 
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor != nullptr);
    BOOST_CHECK(error.empty());
 
    P provider(this);
    const uint32_t invType = provider.invType;
 
    const auto item = provider.buildVoteItem();
    const auto itemid = provider.getVoteItemId(item);
 
    // Create nodes that supports avalanche.
    auto avanodes = ConnectNodes();
    int nextNodeIndex = 0;
 
    std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    for (const auto &[numYesVotes, numNeutralVotes] : testCases) {
        // Add a new item. Check it is added to the polls.
        BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(item));
        auto invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
        BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemid);
 
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
 
        auto registerNewVote = [&](const Response &resp) {
            runEventLoop();
            auto nodeid = avanodes[nextNodeIndex++ % avanodes.size()]->GetId();
            BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(nodeid, resp, updates));
        };
 
        // Add some confidence
        for (int i = 0; i < numYesVotes; i++) {
            Response resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote(0, itemid)}};
            registerNewVote(next(resp));
            BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(item));
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getConfidence(item),
                              i >= 6 ? i - 5 : 0);
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
        }
 
        // Vote until just before item goes stale
        for (int i = 0; i < numNeutralVotes; i++) {
            Response resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote(-1, itemid)}};
            registerNewVote(next(resp));
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 0);
        }
 
        // As long as it is not stale, we poll.
        invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, invType);
        BOOST_CHECK(invs[0].hash == itemid);
 
        // Now stale
        Response resp = {getRound(), 0, {Vote(-1, itemid)}};
        registerNewVote(next(resp));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(updates.size(), 1);
        BOOST_CHECK(provider.fromAnyVoteItem(updates[0].getVoteItem()) == item);
        BOOST_CHECK(updates[0].getStatus() == VoteStatus::Stale);
 
        // Once stale, there is no poll for it.
        invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 0);
    }
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(block_vote_finalization_tip) {
    BlockProvider provider(this);
 
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->hasFinalizedTip());
 
    std::vector<CBlockIndex *> blockIndexes;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL; i++) {
        CBlockIndex *pindex = provider.buildVoteItem();
        BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(pindex));
        blockIndexes.push_back(pindex);
    }
 
    auto invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL; i++) {
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
            invs[i].hash,
            blockIndexes[AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL - i - 1]->GetBlockHash());
    }
 
    // Build a vote vector with the 11th block only being accepted and others
    // unknown.
    const BlockHash eleventhBlockHash =
        blockIndexes[AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL - 10 - 1]->GetBlockHash();
    std::vector<Vote> votes;
    votes.reserve(AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL);
    for (size_t i = AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL; i > 0; i--) {
        BlockHash blockhash = blockIndexes[i - 1]->GetBlockHash();
        votes.emplace_back(blockhash == eleventhBlockHash ? 0 : -1, blockhash);
    }
 
    auto avanodes = ConnectNodes();
    int nextNodeIndex = 0;
 
    std::vector<avalanche::VoteItemUpdate> updates;
    auto registerNewVote = [&]() {
        Response resp = {getRound(), 0, votes};
        runEventLoop();
        auto nodeid = avanodes[nextNodeIndex++ % avanodes.size()]->GetId();
        BOOST_CHECK(registerVotes(nodeid, resp, updates));
    };
 
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->hasFinalizedTip());
 
    // Vote for the blocks until the one being accepted finalizes
    bool eleventhBlockFinalized = false;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10000 && !eleventhBlockFinalized; i++) {
        registerNewVote();
 
        for (auto &update : updates) {
            if (update.getStatus() == VoteStatus::Finalized &&
                provider.fromAnyVoteItem(update.getVoteItem())
                        ->GetBlockHash() == eleventhBlockHash) {
                eleventhBlockFinalized = true;
                BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->hasFinalizedTip());
            } else {
                BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->hasFinalizedTip());
            }
        }
    }
    BOOST_CHECK(eleventhBlockFinalized);
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->hasFinalizedTip());
 
    // From now only the 10 blocks with more work are polled for
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 10);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
            invs[i].hash,
            blockIndexes[AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL - i - 1]->GetBlockHash());
    }
 
    // Adding ancestor blocks to reconcile will fail
    for (size_t i = 0; i < AVALANCHE_MAX_ELEMENT_POLL - 10 - 1; i++) {
        BOOST_CHECK(!addToReconcile(blockIndexes[i]));
    }
 
    // Create a couple concurrent chain tips
    CBlockIndex *tip = provider.buildVoteItem();
 
    auto &activeChainstate = m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate();
    BlockValidationState state;
    activeChainstate.InvalidateBlock(state, tip);
 
    // Use another script to make sure we don't generate the same block again
    CBlock altblock = CreateAndProcessBlock({}, CScript() << OP_TRUE);
    auto alttip = WITH_LOCK(
        cs_main, return Assert(m_node.chainman)
                     ->m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(altblock.GetHash()));
    BOOST_CHECK(alttip);
    BOOST_CHECK(alttip->pprev == tip->pprev);
    BOOST_CHECK(alttip->GetBlockHash() != tip->GetBlockHash());
 
    // Reconsider the previous tip valid, so we have concurrent tip candidates
    {
        LOCK(cs_main);
        activeChainstate.ResetBlockFailureFlags(tip);
    }
    activeChainstate.ActivateBestChain(state);
 
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(tip));
    BOOST_CHECK(addToReconcile(alttip));
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 12);
 
    // Vote for the tip until it finalizes
    BlockHash tiphash = tip->GetBlockHash();
    votes.clear();
    votes.reserve(12);
    for (auto &inv : invs) {
        votes.emplace_back(inv.hash == tiphash ? 0 : -1, inv.hash);
    }
 
    bool tipFinalized = false;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10000 && !tipFinalized; i++) {
        registerNewVote();
 
        for (auto &update : updates) {
            if (update.getStatus() == VoteStatus::Finalized &&
                provider.fromAnyVoteItem(update.getVoteItem())
                        ->GetBlockHash() == tiphash) {
                tipFinalized = true;
            }
        }
    }
    BOOST_CHECK(tipFinalized);
 
    // Now the tip and all its ancestors will be removed from polls. Only the
    // alttip remains because it is on a forked chain so we want to keep polling
    // for that one until it's invalidated or stalled.
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].hash, alttip->GetBlockHash());
 
    // Cannot reconcile a finalized block
    BOOST_CHECK(!addToReconcile(tip));
 
    // Vote for alttip until it invalidates
    BlockHash alttiphash = alttip->GetBlockHash();
    votes = {{1, alttiphash}};
 
    bool alttipInvalidated = false;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10000 && !alttipInvalidated; i++) {
        registerNewVote();
 
        for (auto &update : updates) {
            if (update.getStatus() == VoteStatus::Invalid &&
                provider.fromAnyVoteItem(update.getVoteItem())
                        ->GetBlockHash() == alttiphash) {
                alttipInvalidated = true;
            }
        }
    }
    BOOST_CHECK(alttipInvalidated);
    invs = getInvsForNextPoll();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 0);
 
    // Cannot reconcile an invalidated block
    BOOST_CHECK(!addToReconcile(alttip));
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(vote_map_comparator) {
    ChainstateManager &chainman = *Assert(m_node.chainman);
    Chainstate &activeChainState = chainman.ActiveChainstate();
 
    const int numberElementsEachType = 100;
    FastRandomContext rng;
 
    std::vector<ProofRef> proofs;
    for (size_t i = 1; i <= numberElementsEachType; i++) {
        auto proof =
            buildRandomProof(activeChainState, i * MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE);
        BOOST_CHECK(proof != nullptr);
        proofs.emplace_back(std::move(proof));
    }
    Shuffle(proofs.begin(), proofs.end(), rng);
 
    std::vector<CBlockIndex> indexes;
    for (size_t i = 1; i <= numberElementsEachType; i++) {
        CBlockIndex index;
        index.nChainWork = i;
        indexes.emplace_back(std::move(index));
    }
    Shuffle(indexes.begin(), indexes.end(), rng);
 
    auto allItems = std::make_tuple(std::move(proofs), std::move(indexes));
    static const size_t numTypes = std::tuple_size<decltype(allItems)>::value;
 
    RWCollection<VoteMap> voteMap;
 
    {
        auto writeView = voteMap.getWriteView();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < numberElementsEachType; i++) {
            // Randomize the insert order at each loop increment
            const size_t firstType = rng.randrange(numTypes);
 
            for (size_t j = 0; j < numTypes; j++) {
                switch ((firstType + j) % numTypes) {
                    // ProofRef
                    case 0:
                        writeView->insert(std::make_pair(
                            std::get<0>(allItems)[i], VoteRecord(true)));
                        break;
                    // CBlockIndex *
                    case 1:
                        writeView->insert(std::make_pair(
                            &std::get<1>(allItems)[i], VoteRecord(true)));
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    {
        // Check ordering
        auto readView = voteMap.getReadView();
        auto it = readView.begin();
 
        // The first batch of items is the proofs ordered by score (descending)
        uint32_t lastScore = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < numberElementsEachType; i++) {
            BOOST_CHECK(std::holds_alternative<const ProofRef>(it->first));
 
            uint32_t currentScore =
                std::get<const ProofRef>(it->first)->getScore();
            BOOST_CHECK_LT(currentScore, lastScore);
            lastScore = currentScore;
 
            it++;
        }
 
        // The next batch of items is the block indexes ordered by work
        // (descending)
        arith_uint256 lastWork = ~arith_uint256(0);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < numberElementsEachType; i++) {
            BOOST_CHECK(std::holds_alternative<const CBlockIndex *>(it->first));
 
            arith_uint256 currentWork =
                std::get<const CBlockIndex *>(it->first)->nChainWork;
            BOOST_CHECK(currentWork < lastWork);
            lastWork = currentWork;
 
            it++;
        }
 
        BOOST_CHECK(it == readView.end());
    }
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(block_reconcile_initial_vote) {
    auto &chainman = Assert(m_node.chainman);
    Chainstate &chainstate = chainman->ActiveChainstate();
 
    const auto block = std::make_shared<const CBlock>(
        this->CreateBlock({}, CScript(), chainstate));
    const BlockHash blockhash = block->GetHash();
 
    BlockValidationState state;
    CBlockIndex *blockindex;
    {
        LOCK(cs_main);
        BOOST_CHECK(chainman->AcceptBlock(block, state,
                                          /*fRequested=*/true, /*dbp=*/nullptr,
                                          /*fNewBlock=*/nullptr,
                                          /*min_pow_checked=*/true));
 
        blockindex = chainman->m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(blockhash);
        BOOST_CHECK(blockindex);
    }
 
    // The block is not connected yet, and not added to the poll list yet
    BOOST_CHECK(AvalancheTest::getInvsForNextPoll(*m_processor).empty());
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->isAccepted(blockindex));
 
    // Call ActivateBestChain to connect the new block
    BOOST_CHECK(chainstate.ActivateBestChain(state, block, m_processor.get()));
    // It is a valid block so the tip is updated
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(chainstate.m_chain.Tip(), blockindex);
 
    // Check the block is added to the poll
    auto invs = AvalancheTest::getInvsForNextPoll(*m_processor);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs.size(), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].type, MSG_BLOCK);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(invs[0].hash, blockhash);
 
    // This block is our new tip so we should vote "yes"
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isAccepted(blockindex));
 
    // Prevent a data race between UpdatedBlockTip and the Processor destructor
    SyncWithValidationInterfaceQueue();
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(compute_staking_rewards) {
    auto now = GetTime<std::chrono::seconds>();
    SetMockTime(now);
 
    // Pick in the middle
    BlockHash prevBlockHash{uint256::ZERO};
 
    std::vector<CScript> winners;
 
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHash, winners));
 
    // Null index
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->computeStakingReward(nullptr));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHash, winners));
 
    CBlockIndex prevBlock;
    prevBlock.phashBlock = &prevBlockHash;
    prevBlock.nHeight = 100;
    prevBlock.nTime = now.count();
 
    // No quorum
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->computeStakingReward(&prevBlock));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHash, winners));
 
    // Setup a bunch of proofs
    size_t numProofs = 10;
    std::vector<ProofRef> proofs;
    proofs.reserve(numProofs);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < numProofs; i++) {
        const CKey key = CKey::MakeCompressedKey();
        CScript payoutScript = GetScriptForRawPubKey(key.GetPubKey());
 
        auto proof = GetProof(payoutScript);
        m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
            BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(proof));
            BOOST_CHECK(pm.addNode(i, proof->getId()));
            // Finalize the proof
            BOOST_CHECK(pm.forPeer(proof->getId(), [&](const Peer peer) {
                return pm.setFinalized(peer.peerid);
            }));
        });
 
        proofs.emplace_back(std::move(proof));
    }
 
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
 
    // Proofs are too recent so we still have no winner
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->computeStakingReward(&prevBlock));
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHash, winners));
 
    // Make sure we picked a payout script from one of our proofs
    auto winnerExists = [&](const CScript &expectedWinner) {
        const std::string winnerString = FormatScript(expectedWinner);
 
        for (const ProofRef &proof : proofs) {
            if (winnerString == FormatScript(proof->getPayoutScript())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };
 
    // Elapse some time
    now += 1h + 1s;
    SetMockTime(now);
    prevBlock.nTime = now.count();
 
    // Now we successfully inserted a winner in our map
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->computeStakingReward(&prevBlock));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHash, winners));
    BOOST_CHECK(winnerExists(winners[0]));
 
    // Subsequent calls are a no-op
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->computeStakingReward(&prevBlock));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHash, winners));
    BOOST_CHECK(winnerExists(winners[0]));
 
    CBlockIndex prevBlockHigh = prevBlock;
    BlockHash prevBlockHashHigh =
        BlockHash(ArithToUint256({std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()}));
    prevBlockHigh.phashBlock = &prevBlockHashHigh;
    prevBlockHigh.nHeight = 101;
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->computeStakingReward(&prevBlockHigh));
    BOOST_CHECK(
        m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHashHigh, winners));
    BOOST_CHECK(winnerExists(winners[0]));
 
    // No impact on previous winner so far
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHash, winners));
    BOOST_CHECK(winnerExists(winners[0]));
 
    // Cleanup to height 101
    m_processor->cleanupStakingRewards(101);
 
    // Now the previous winner has been cleared
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHash, winners));
 
    // But the last one remain
    BOOST_CHECK(
        m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHashHigh, winners));
    BOOST_CHECK(winnerExists(winners[0]));
 
    // We can add it again
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->computeStakingReward(&prevBlock));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHash, winners));
    BOOST_CHECK(winnerExists(winners[0]));
 
    // Cleanup to higher height
    m_processor->cleanupStakingRewards(200);
 
    // No winner anymore
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHash, winners));
    BOOST_CHECK(
        !m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(prevBlockHashHigh, winners));
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(local_proof_status) {
    const CKey key = CKey::MakeCompressedKey();
 
    const COutPoint outpoint{TxId(GetRandHash()), 0};
    {
        CScript script = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(key.GetPubKey()));
 
        LOCK(cs_main);
        CCoinsViewCache &coins =
            Assert(m_node.chainman)->ActiveChainstate().CoinsTip();
        coins.AddCoin(outpoint,
                      Coin(CTxOut(PROOF_DUST_THRESHOLD, script), 100, false),
                      false);
    }
 
    auto buildProof = [&](const COutPoint &outpoint, uint64_t sequence,
                          uint32_t height) {
        ProofBuilder pb(sequence, 0, key, UNSPENDABLE_ECREG_PAYOUT_SCRIPT);
        BOOST_CHECK(
            pb.addUTXO(outpoint, PROOF_DUST_THRESHOLD, height, false, key));
        return pb.build();
    };
 
    auto localProof = buildProof(outpoint, 1, 100);
 
    setArg("-avamasterkey", EncodeSecret(key));
    setArg("-avaproof", localProof->ToHex());
    setArg("-avalancheconflictingproofcooldown", "0");
    setArg("-avalanchepeerreplacementcooldown", "0");
    setArg("-avaproofstakeutxoconfirmations", "3");
 
    bilingual_str error;
    ChainstateManager &chainman = *Assert(m_node.chainman);
    m_processor = Processor::MakeProcessor(
        *m_node.args, *m_node.chain, m_node.connman.get(), chainman,
        m_node.mempool.get(), *m_node.scheduler, error);
 
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getLocalProof()->getId(),
                      localProof->getId());
 
    auto checkLocalProofState =
        [&](const bool boundToPeer,
            const ProofRegistrationResult expectedResult) {
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
                m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
                    return pm.isBoundToPeer(localProof->getId());
                }),
                boundToPeer);
            BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(
                m_processor->getLocalProofRegistrationState().GetResult() ==
                    expectedResult,
                m_processor->getLocalProofRegistrationState().ToString());
        };
 
    checkLocalProofState(false, ProofRegistrationResult::NONE);
 
    // Not ready to share, the local proof isn't registered
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->canShareLocalProof());
    AvalancheTest::updatedBlockTip(*m_processor);
    checkLocalProofState(false, ProofRegistrationResult::NONE);
 
    // Ready to share, but the proof is immature
    AvalancheTest::setLocalProofShareable(*m_processor, true);
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->canShareLocalProof());
    AvalancheTest::updatedBlockTip(*m_processor);
    checkLocalProofState(false, ProofRegistrationResult::IMMATURE);
 
    // Mine a block to re-evaluate the proof, it remains immature
    mineBlocks(1);
    AvalancheTest::updatedBlockTip(*m_processor);
    checkLocalProofState(false, ProofRegistrationResult::IMMATURE);
 
    // One more block and the proof turns mature
    mineBlocks(1);
    AvalancheTest::updatedBlockTip(*m_processor);
    checkLocalProofState(true, ProofRegistrationResult::NONE);
 
    // Build a conflicting proof and check the status is updated accordingly
    auto conflictingProof = buildProof(outpoint, 2, 100);
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(conflictingProof));
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.isBoundToPeer(conflictingProof->getId()));
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.isInConflictingPool(localProof->getId()));
    });
    AvalancheTest::updatedBlockTip(*m_processor);
    checkLocalProofState(false, ProofRegistrationResult::CONFLICTING);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(reconcileOrFinalize) {
    setArg("-avalancheconflictingproofcooldown", "0");
    setArg("-avalanchepeerreplacementcooldown", "0");
 
    // Proof is null
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->reconcileOrFinalize(ProofRef()));
 
    ChainstateManager &chainman = *Assert(m_node.chainman);
    Chainstate &activeChainState = chainman.ActiveChainstate();
 
    const CKey key = CKey::MakeCompressedKey();
    const COutPoint outpoint{TxId(GetRandHash()), 0};
    {
        CScript script = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(key.GetPubKey()));
 
        LOCK(cs_main);
        CCoinsViewCache &coins = activeChainState.CoinsTip();
        coins.AddCoin(outpoint,
                      Coin(CTxOut(PROOF_DUST_THRESHOLD, script), 100, false),
                      false);
    }
 
    auto buildProof = [&](const COutPoint &outpoint, uint64_t sequence) {
        ProofBuilder pb(sequence, 0, key, UNSPENDABLE_ECREG_PAYOUT_SCRIPT);
        BOOST_CHECK(
            pb.addUTXO(outpoint, PROOF_DUST_THRESHOLD, 100, false, key));
        return pb.build();
    };
 
    auto proof = buildProof(outpoint, 1);
    BOOST_CHECK(proof);
 
    // Not a peer nor conflicting
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->reconcileOrFinalize(proof));
 
    // Register the proof
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(proof));
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.isBoundToPeer(proof->getId()));
        BOOST_CHECK(!pm.isInConflictingPool(proof->getId()));
    });
 
    // Reconcile works
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->reconcileOrFinalize(proof));
    // Repeated calls fail and do nothing
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->reconcileOrFinalize(proof));
 
    // Finalize
    AvalancheTest::addProofToRecentfinalized(*m_processor, proof->getId());
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isRecentlyFinalized(proof->getId()));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->reconcileOrFinalize(proof));
 
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        // The peer is marked as final
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.forPeer(proof->getId(), [&](const Peer &peer) {
            return peer.hasFinalized;
        }));
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.isBoundToPeer(proof->getId()));
        BOOST_CHECK(!pm.isInConflictingPool(proof->getId()));
    });
 
    // Same proof with a higher sequence number
    auto betterProof = buildProof(outpoint, 2);
    BOOST_CHECK(betterProof);
 
    // Not registered nor conflicting yet
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->reconcileOrFinalize(betterProof));
 
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.registerProof(betterProof));
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.isBoundToPeer(betterProof->getId()));
        BOOST_CHECK(!pm.isInConflictingPool(betterProof->getId()));
 
        BOOST_CHECK(!pm.isBoundToPeer(proof->getId()));
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.isInConflictingPool(proof->getId()));
    });
 
    // Recently finalized, not worth polling
    BOOST_CHECK(!m_processor->reconcileOrFinalize(proof));
    // But the better proof can be polled
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->reconcileOrFinalize(betterProof));
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(stake_contenders) {
    setArg("-avalanchestakingpreconsensus", "1");
    bilingual_str error;
    m_processor = Processor::MakeProcessor(
        *m_node.args, *m_node.chain, m_node.connman.get(),
        *Assert(m_node.chainman), m_node.mempool.get(), *m_node.scheduler,
        error);
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor);
 
    auto now = GetTime<std::chrono::seconds>();
    SetMockTime(now);
 
    ChainstateManager &chainman = *Assert(m_node.chainman);
    Chainstate &active_chainstate = chainman.ActiveChainstate();
    CBlockIndex *chaintip =
        WITH_LOCK(chainman.GetMutex(), return chainman.ActiveTip());
 
    auto proof1 = buildRandomProof(active_chainstate, MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE);
    const ProofId proofid1 = proof1->getId();
    const StakeContenderId contender1_block1(chaintip->GetBlockHash(),
                                             proofid1);
 
    auto proof2 = buildRandomProof(active_chainstate, MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE);
    const ProofId proofid2 = proof2->getId();
    const StakeContenderId contender2_block1(chaintip->GetBlockHash(),
                                             proofid2);
 
    // Add stake contenders. Without computing staking rewards, the status is
    // pending.
    {
        LOCK(cs_main);
        m_processor->addStakeContender(proof1);
        m_processor->addStakeContender(proof2);
    }
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender1_block1),
                      -2);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender2_block1),
                      -2);
 
    // Sanity check unknown contender
    const StakeContenderId unknownContender(chaintip->GetBlockHash(),
                                            ProofId(GetRandHash()));
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(unknownContender),
                      -1);
 
    // Register proof2 and save it as a remote proof so that it will be promoted
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        ConnectNode(NODE_AVALANCHE);
        pm.registerProof(proof2);
        for (NodeId n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
            pm.addNode(n, proofid2);
        }
        pm.saveRemoteProof(proofid2, 0, true);
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.forPeer(proofid2, [&](const Peer peer) {
            return pm.setFinalized(peer.peerid);
        }));
    });
 
    // Need to have finalization tip set for contenders to be promoted
    AvalancheTest::setFinalizationTip(*m_processor, chaintip);
 
    // Make proofs old enough to be considered for staking rewards
    now += 1h + 1s;
    SetMockTime(now);
 
    // Advance chaintip
    CBlock block = CreateAndProcessBlock({}, CScript());
    chaintip =
        WITH_LOCK(cs_main, return Assert(m_node.chainman)
                               ->m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(block.GetHash()));
    AvalancheTest::updatedBlockTip(*m_processor);
 
    // Compute local stake winner
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->computeStakingReward(chaintip));
    {
        std::vector<CScript> winners;
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(
            chaintip->GetBlockHash(), winners));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(winners.size(), 1);
        BOOST_CHECK(winners[0] == proof2->getPayoutScript());
    }
 
    // Sanity check unknown contender
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(unknownContender),
                      -1);
 
    // Old contender cache entries unaffected
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender1_block1),
                      -2);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender2_block1),
                      -2);
 
    // contender1 was not promoted
    const StakeContenderId contender1_block2 =
        StakeContenderId(chaintip->GetBlockHash(), proofid1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender1_block2),
                      -1);
 
    // contender2 was promoted
    const StakeContenderId contender2_block2 =
        StakeContenderId(chaintip->GetBlockHash(), proofid2);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender2_block2),
                      0);
 
    // Advance the finalization tip
    AvalancheTest::setFinalizationTip(*m_processor, chaintip);
 
    // Now that the finalization point has passed the block where contender1 was
    // added, cleaning up the cache will remove its entry. contender2 will have
    // its old entry cleaned up, but the promoted one remains.
    m_processor->cleanupStakingRewards(chaintip->nHeight);
 
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(unknownContender),
                      -1);
 
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender1_block1),
                      -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender1_block2),
                      -1);
 
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender2_block1),
                      -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender2_block2),
                      0);
 
    // Manually set contenders as winners
    m_processor->setStakingRewardWinners(
        chaintip, {proof1->getPayoutScript(), proof2->getPayoutScript()});
    // contender1 has been forgotten, which is expected. When a proof becomes
    // invalid and is cleaned up from the cache, we do not expect peers to poll
    // for it any more.
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender1_block2),
                      -1);
    // contender2 is a winner despite avalanche not finalizing it
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender2_block2),
                      0);
 
    // Reject proof2, mine a new chain tip, finalize it, and cleanup the cache
    m_processor->withPeerManager(
        [&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) { pm.rejectProof(proofid2); });
    block = CreateAndProcessBlock({}, CScript());
    chaintip =
        WITH_LOCK(cs_main, return Assert(m_node.chainman)
                               ->m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(block.GetHash()));
    AvalancheTest::updatedBlockTip(*m_processor);
    AvalancheTest::setFinalizationTip(*m_processor, chaintip);
    m_processor->cleanupStakingRewards(chaintip->nHeight);
 
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(unknownContender),
                      -1);
 
    // Old entries were cleaned up
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender1_block2),
                      -1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender2_block2),
                      -1);
 
    // Neither contender was promoted and contender2 was cleaned up even though
    // it was once a manual winner.
    const StakeContenderId contender1_block3 =
        StakeContenderId(chaintip->GetBlockHash(), proofid1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender1_block3),
                      -1);
    const StakeContenderId contender2_block3 =
        StakeContenderId(chaintip->GetBlockHash(), proofid2);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender2_block3),
                      -1);
 
    // Generate a bunch of flaky proofs
    size_t numProofs = 8;
    std::vector<ProofRef> proofs;
    proofs.reserve(numProofs);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < numProofs; i++) {
        auto proof = buildRandomProof(active_chainstate, MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE);
        const ProofId proofid = proof->getId();
        m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
            pm.registerProof(proof);
            // Make it a remote proof so that it will be promoted
            pm.saveRemoteProof(proofid, i, true);
            BOOST_CHECK(pm.forPeer(proofid, [&](const Peer peer) {
                return pm.setFinalized(peer.peerid);
            }));
        });
 
        // Add it as a stake contender so it will be promoted
        WITH_LOCK(cs_main, m_processor->addStakeContender(proof));
 
        proofs.emplace_back(std::move(proof));
    }
 
    // Add nodes only for the first proof so we have a quorum
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        const ProofId proofid = proofs[0]->getId();
        for (NodeId n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
            pm.addNode(n, proofid);
        }
    });
 
    // Make proofs old enough to be considered for staking rewards
    now += 1h + 1s;
    SetMockTime(now);
 
    // Try a few times in case the non-flaky proof get selected as winner
    std::vector<CScript> winners;
    for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 10; attempt++) {
        // Advance chaintip so the proofs are older than the last block time
        block = CreateAndProcessBlock({}, CScript());
        chaintip = WITH_LOCK(
            cs_main, return Assert(m_node.chainman)
                         ->m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(block.GetHash()));
        AvalancheTest::updatedBlockTip(*m_processor);
 
        // Compute local stake winner
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->computeStakingReward(chaintip));
        BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(
            chaintip->GetBlockHash(), winners));
        if (winners.size() == 8) {
            break;
        }
    }
 
    BOOST_CHECK(winners.size() == 8);
 
    // Verify that all winners were accepted
    size_t numAccepted = 0;
    for (const auto &proof : proofs) {
        const ProofId proofid = proof->getId();
        const StakeContenderId contender =
            StakeContenderId(chaintip->GetBlockHash(), proofid);
        if (m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(contender) == 0) {
            numAccepted++;
            BOOST_CHECK(std::find(winners.begin(), winners.end(),
                                  proof->getPayoutScript()) != winners.end());
        }
    }
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(winners.size(), numAccepted);
 
    // Check that a highest ranking contender that was not selected as local
    // winner is still accepted.
    block = CreateAndProcessBlock({}, CScript());
    chaintip =
        WITH_LOCK(cs_main, return Assert(m_node.chainman)
                               ->m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(block.GetHash()));
    auto bestproof = buildRandomProof(active_chainstate,
                                      std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
    WITH_LOCK(cs_main, m_processor->addStakeContender(bestproof));
    AvalancheTest::updatedBlockTip(*m_processor);
 
    // Compute local stake winners
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->computeStakingReward(chaintip));
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->getStakingRewardWinners(chaintip->GetBlockHash(),
                                                     winners));
 
    // Sanity check bestproof was not selected as a winner
    BOOST_CHECK(std::find(winners.begin(), winners.end(),
                          bestproof->getPayoutScript()) == winners.end());
 
    // Best contender is accepted
    const StakeContenderId bestcontender =
        StakeContenderId(chaintip->GetBlockHash(), bestproof->getId());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(bestcontender), 0);
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(stake_contender_local_winners) {
    ChainstateManager &chainman = *Assert(m_node.chainman);
    Chainstate &active_chainstate = chainman.ActiveChainstate();
    CBlockIndex *chaintip =
        WITH_LOCK(chainman.GetMutex(), return chainman.ActiveTip());
    const BlockHash chaintipHash = chaintip->GetBlockHash();
 
    auto now = GetTime<std::chrono::seconds>();
    SetMockTime(now);
 
    // Create a proof that will be the local stake winner
    auto localWinnerProof =
        buildRandomProof(active_chainstate, MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE);
    ProofId localWinnerProofId = localWinnerProof->getId();
    const StakeContenderId localWinnerContenderId(chaintipHash,
                                                  localWinnerProof->getId());
    {
        LOCK(cs_main);
        m_processor->addStakeContender(localWinnerProof);
    }
 
    // Prepare the proof so that it becomes the local stake winner
    m_processor->withPeerManager([&](avalanche::PeerManager &pm) {
        ConnectNode(NODE_AVALANCHE);
        pm.registerProof(localWinnerProof);
        for (NodeId n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
            pm.addNode(n, localWinnerProofId);
        }
        BOOST_CHECK(pm.forPeer(localWinnerProofId, [&](const Peer peer) {
            return pm.setFinalized(peer.peerid);
        }));
    });
 
    // Make proof old enough to be considered for staking rewards
    now += 1h + 1s;
    SetMockTime(now);
    chaintip->nTime = now.count();
 
    // Compute local stake winner
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->isQuorumEstablished());
    BOOST_CHECK(m_processor->computeStakingReward(chaintip));
 
    std::vector<ProofRef> acceptedContenderProofs;
    acceptedContenderProofs.push_back(localWinnerProof);
    double bestRank =
        localWinnerContenderId.ComputeProofRewardRank(MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE);
 
    // Test well past the max since we need to test the max number of accepted
    // contenders as well. Starts at 2 because the local winner is already
    // added.
    for (size_t numContenders = 2;
         numContenders < AVALANCHE_CONTENDER_MAX_POLLABLE * 10;
         numContenders++) {
        auto proof = buildRandomProof(active_chainstate, MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE);
        {
            LOCK(cs_main);
            m_processor->addStakeContender(proof);
        }
 
        const StakeContenderId contenderId(chaintipHash, proof->getId());
        double rank = contenderId.ComputeProofRewardRank(MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE);
 
        if (rank < bestRank) {
            bestRank = rank;
            acceptedContenderProofs.push_back(proof);
            std::sort(acceptedContenderProofs.begin(),
                      acceptedContenderProofs.end(),
                      [&](const ProofRef &left, const ProofRef &right) {
                          const ProofId leftProofId = left->getId();
                          const ProofId rightProofId = right->getId();
                          const StakeContenderId leftContenderId(chaintipHash,
                                                                 leftProofId);
                          const StakeContenderId rightContenderId(chaintipHash,
                                                                  rightProofId);
                          return RewardRankComparator()(
                              leftContenderId,
                              leftContenderId.ComputeProofRewardRank(
                                  MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE),
                              leftProofId, rightContenderId,
                              rightContenderId.ComputeProofRewardRank(
                                  MIN_VALID_PROOF_SCORE),
                              rightProofId);
                      });
        }
 
        std::vector<StakeContenderId> pollableContenders;
        BOOST_CHECK(AvalancheTest::setContenderStatusForLocalWinners(
            *m_processor, chaintip, pollableContenders));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
            pollableContenders.size(),
            std::min(numContenders, AVALANCHE_CONTENDER_MAX_POLLABLE));
 
        // Accepted contenders (up to the max, best first) are always included
        // in pollableContenders
        for (size_t i = 0; i < std::min(acceptedContenderProofs.size(),
                                        AVALANCHE_CONTENDER_MAX_POLLABLE);
             i++) {
            StakeContenderId acceptedContenderId = StakeContenderId(
                chaintipHash, acceptedContenderProofs[i]->getId());
            BOOST_CHECK(
                std::find(pollableContenders.begin(), pollableContenders.end(),
                          acceptedContenderId) != pollableContenders.end());
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
                m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(acceptedContenderId), 0);
        }
 
        // Check unaccepted contenders are still as we expect
        std::set<StakeContenderId> unacceptedContenderIds(
            pollableContenders.begin(), pollableContenders.end());
        for (auto &acceptedContenderProof : acceptedContenderProofs) {
            const StakeContenderId acceptedContenderId(
                chaintipHash, acceptedContenderProof->getId());
            unacceptedContenderIds.erase(acceptedContenderId);
        }
 
        for (auto cid : unacceptedContenderIds) {
            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(cid), 1);
        }
 
        // Sanity check the local winner stays accepted
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
            m_processor->getStakeContenderStatus(localWinnerContenderId), 0);
    }
}
 
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()