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netbase.cpp File Reference
#include <netbase.h>
#include <compat.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <util/sock.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <util/time.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <fcntl.h>
Include dependency graph for netbase.cpp:

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Classes

struct  ProxyCredentials
 Credentials for proxy authentication. More...
 

Enumerations

enum  SOCKSVersion : uint8_t { SOCKS4 = 0x04 , SOCKS5 = 0x05 }
 SOCKS version. More...
 
enum  SOCKS5Method : uint8_t { NOAUTH = 0x00 , GSSAPI = 0x01 , USER_PASS = 0x02 , NO_ACCEPTABLE = 0xff }
 Values defined for METHOD in RFC1928. More...
 
enum  SOCKS5Command : uint8_t { CONNECT = 0x01 , BIND = 0x02 , UDP_ASSOCIATE = 0x03 }
 Values defined for CMD in RFC1928. More...
 
enum  SOCKS5Reply : uint8_t {
  SUCCEEDED = 0x00 , GENFAILURE = 0x01 , NOTALLOWED = 0x02 , NETUNREACHABLE = 0x03 ,
  HOSTUNREACHABLE = 0x04 , CONNREFUSED = 0x05 , TTLEXPIRED = 0x06 , CMDUNSUPPORTED = 0x07 ,
  ATYPEUNSUPPORTED = 0x08
}
 Values defined for REP in RFC1928. More...
 
enum  SOCKS5Atyp : uint8_t { IPV4 = 0x01 , DOMAINNAME = 0x03 , IPV6 = 0x04 }
 Values defined for ATYPE in RFC1928. More...
 
enum class  IntrRecvError {
  OK , Timeout , Disconnected , NetworkError ,
  Interrupted
}
 Status codes that can be returned by InterruptibleRecv. More...
 

Functions

static proxyType proxyInfo[NET_MAXGUARDED_BY (g_proxyinfo_mutex)
 
static std::atomic< bool > interruptSocks5Recv (false)
 
std::vector< CNetAddrWrappedGetAddrInfo (const std::string &name, bool allow_lookup)
 Wrapper for getaddrinfo(3). More...
 
enum Network ParseNetwork (const std::string &net_in)
 
std::string GetNetworkName (enum Network net)
 
std::vector< std::string > GetNetworkNames (bool append_unroutable)
 Return a vector of publicly routable Network names; optionally append NET_UNROUTABLE. More...
 
static bool LookupIntern (const std::string &name, std::vector< CNetAddr > &vIP, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 
bool LookupHost (const std::string &name, std::vector< CNetAddr > &vIP, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 Resolve a host string to its corresponding network addresses. More...
 
bool LookupHost (const std::string &name, CNetAddr &addr, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 Resolve a host string to its first corresponding network address. More...
 
bool Lookup (const std::string &name, std::vector< CService > &vAddr, uint16_t portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 Resolve a service string to its corresponding service. More...
 
bool Lookup (const std::string &name, CService &addr, uint16_t portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 Resolve a service string to its first corresponding service. More...
 
CService LookupNumeric (const std::string &name, uint16_t portDefault, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 Resolve a service string with a numeric IP to its first corresponding service. More...
 
static IntrRecvError InterruptibleRecv (uint8_t *data, size_t len, int timeout, const Sock &sock)
 Try to read a specified number of bytes from a socket. More...
 
static std::string Socks5ErrorString (uint8_t err)
 Convert SOCKS5 reply to an error message. More...
 
static bool Socks5 (const std::string &strDest, uint16_t port, const ProxyCredentials *auth, const Sock &sock)
 Connect to a specified destination service through an already connected SOCKS5 proxy. More...
 
std::unique_ptr< SockCreateSockTCP (const CService &address_family)
 Create a TCP socket in the given address family. More...
 
template<typename... Args>
static void LogConnectFailure (bool manual_connection, const char *fmt, const Args &...args)
 
bool ConnectSocketDirectly (const CService &addrConnect, const Sock &sock, int nTimeout, bool manual_connection)
 Try to connect to the specified service on the specified socket. More...
 
bool SetProxy (enum Network net, const proxyType &addrProxy)
 
bool GetProxy (enum Network net, proxyType &proxyInfoOut)
 
bool SetNameProxy (const proxyType &addrProxy)
 Set the name proxy to use for all connections to nodes specified by a hostname. More...
 
bool GetNameProxy (proxyType &nameProxyOut)
 
bool HaveNameProxy ()
 
bool IsProxy (const CNetAddr &addr)
 
bool ConnectThroughProxy (const proxyType &proxy, const std::string &strDest, uint16_t port, const Sock &sock, int nTimeout, bool &outProxyConnectionFailed)
 Connect to a specified destination service through a SOCKS5 proxy by first connecting to the SOCKS5 proxy. More...
 
bool LookupSubNet (const std::string &strSubnet, CSubNet &ret, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
 Parse and resolve a specified subnet string into the appropriate internal representation. More...
 
bool SetSocketNonBlocking (const SOCKET &hSocket, bool fNonBlocking)
 Disable or enable blocking-mode for a socket. More...
 
bool SetSocketNoDelay (const SOCKET &hSocket)
 Set the TCP_NODELAY flag on a socket. More...
 
void InterruptSocks5 (bool interrupt)
 
bool IsBadPort (uint16_t port)
 Determine if a port is "bad" from the perspective of attempting to connect to a node on that port. More...
 

Variables

static GlobalMutex g_proxyinfo_mutex
 
int nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT
 
bool fNameLookup = DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP
 
static const int SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT = 20 * 1000
 
DNSLookupFn g_dns_lookup {WrappedGetAddrInfo}
 
std::function< std::unique_ptr< Sock >const CService &)> CreateSock
 Socket factory. More...
 

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ IntrRecvError

enum IntrRecvError
strong

Status codes that can be returned by InterruptibleRecv.

Enumerator
OK 
Timeout 
Disconnected 
NetworkError 
Interrupted 

Definition at line 313 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKS5Atyp

enum SOCKS5Atyp : uint8_t

Values defined for ATYPE in RFC1928.

Enumerator
IPV4 
DOMAINNAME 
IPV6 

Definition at line 306 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKS5Command

enum SOCKS5Command : uint8_t

Values defined for CMD in RFC1928.

Enumerator
CONNECT 
BIND 
UDP_ASSOCIATE 

Definition at line 286 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKS5Method

enum SOCKS5Method : uint8_t

Values defined for METHOD in RFC1928.

Enumerator
NOAUTH 

No authentication required.

GSSAPI 

GSSAPI.

USER_PASS 

Username/password.

NO_ACCEPTABLE 

No acceptable methods.

Definition at line 278 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKS5Reply

enum SOCKS5Reply : uint8_t

Values defined for REP in RFC1928.

Enumerator
SUCCEEDED 

Succeeded.

GENFAILURE 

General failure.

NOTALLOWED 

Connection not allowed by ruleset.

NETUNREACHABLE 

Network unreachable.

HOSTUNREACHABLE 

Network unreachable.

CONNREFUSED 

Connection refused.

TTLEXPIRED 

TTL expired.

CMDUNSUPPORTED 

Command not supported.

ATYPEUNSUPPORTED 

Address type not supported.

Definition at line 293 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKSVersion

enum SOCKSVersion : uint8_t

SOCKS version.

Enumerator
SOCKS4 
SOCKS5 

Definition at line 275 of file netbase.cpp.

Function Documentation

◆ ConnectSocketDirectly()

bool ConnectSocketDirectly ( const CService addrConnect,
const Sock sock,
int  nTimeout,
bool  manual_connection 
)

Try to connect to the specified service on the specified socket.

Parameters
addrConnectThe service to which to connect.
sockThe socket on which to connect.
nTimeoutWait this many milliseconds for the connection to be established.
manual_connectionWhether or not the connection was manually requested (e.g. through the addnode RPC)
Returns
Whether or not a connection was successfully made.

Definition at line 634 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ ConnectThroughProxy()

bool ConnectThroughProxy ( const proxyType proxy,
const std::string &  strDest,
uint16_t  port,
const Sock sock,
int  nTimeout,
bool &  outProxyConnectionFailed 
)

Connect to a specified destination service through a SOCKS5 proxy by first connecting to the SOCKS5 proxy.

Parameters
proxyThe SOCKS5 proxy.
strDestThe destination service to which to connect.
portThe destination port.
sockThe socket on which to connect to the SOCKS5 proxy.
nTimeoutWait this many milliseconds for the connection to the SOCKS5 proxy to be established.
[out]outProxyConnectionFailedWhether or not the connection to the SOCKS5 proxy failed.
Returns
Whether or not the operation succeeded.

Definition at line 763 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ CreateSockTCP()

std::unique_ptr<Sock> CreateSockTCP ( const CService address_family)

Create a TCP socket in the given address family.

Parameters
[in]address_familyThe socket is created in the same address family as this address.
Returns
pointer to the created Sock object or unique_ptr that owns nothing in case of failure

Definition at line 572 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetNameProxy()

bool GetNameProxy ( proxyType nameProxyOut)

Definition at line 739 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetNetworkName()

std::string GetNetworkName ( enum Network  net)

Definition at line 113 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetNetworkNames()

std::vector<std::string> GetNetworkNames ( bool  append_unroutable)

Return a vector of publicly routable Network names; optionally append NET_UNROUTABLE.

Definition at line 136 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetProxy()

bool GetProxy ( enum Network  net,
proxyType proxyInfoOut 
)

Definition at line 720 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GUARDED_BY()

static proxyType nameProxy GUARDED_BY ( g_proxyinfo_mutex  )
static

◆ HaveNameProxy()

bool HaveNameProxy ( )

Definition at line 748 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ InterruptibleRecv()

static IntrRecvError InterruptibleRecv ( uint8_t *  data,
size_t  len,
int  timeout,
const Sock sock 
)
static

Try to read a specified number of bytes from a socket.

Please read the "see also" section for more detail.

Parameters
dataThe buffer where the read bytes should be stored.
lenThe number of bytes to read into the specified buffer.
timeoutThe total timeout in milliseconds for this read.
sockThe socket (has to be in non-blocking mode) from which to read bytes.
Returns
An IntrRecvError indicating the resulting status of this read. IntrRecvError::OK only if all of the specified number of bytes were read.
See also
This function can be interrupted by calling InterruptSocks5(bool). Sockets can be made non-blocking with SetSocketNonBlocking(const SOCKET&, bool).

Definition at line 339 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ InterruptSocks5()

void InterruptSocks5 ( bool  interrupt)

Definition at line 855 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ interruptSocks5Recv()

static std::atomic<bool> interruptSocks5Recv ( false  )
static
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◆ IsBadPort()

bool IsBadPort ( uint16_t  port)

Determine if a port is "bad" from the perspective of attempting to connect to a node on that port.

See also
doc/p2p-bad-ports.md
Parameters
[in]portPort to check.
Returns
whether the port is bad

Definition at line 859 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ IsProxy()

bool IsProxy ( const CNetAddr addr)

Definition at line 753 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ LogConnectFailure()

template<typename... Args>
static void LogConnectFailure ( bool  manual_connection,
const char *  fmt,
const Args &...  args 
)
static

Definition at line 624 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Lookup() [1/2]

bool Lookup ( const std::string &  name,
CService addr,
uint16_t  portDefault,
bool  fAllowLookup,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Resolve a service string to its first corresponding service.

See also
Lookup(const std::string&, std::vector<CService>&, int, bool, unsigned int, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 245 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Lookup() [2/2]

bool Lookup ( const std::string &  name,
std::vector< CService > &  vAddr,
uint16_t  portDefault,
bool  fAllowLookup,
unsigned int  nMaxSolutions,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Resolve a service string to its corresponding service.

Parameters
nameThe string representing a service. Could be a name or a numerical IP address (IPv6 addresses should be in their disambiguated bracketed form), optionally followed by a uint16_t port number. (e.g. example.com:8333 or
[out]vAddrThe resulting services to which the specified service string resolved.
portDefaultThe default port for resulting services if not specified by the service string.
fAllowLookupWhether or not hostname lookups are permitted. If yes, external queries may be performed.
nMaxSolutionsThe maximum number of results we want, specifying 0 means "as many solutions as we get."
Returns
Whether or not the service string successfully resolved to any resulting services.

Definition at line 222 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupHost() [1/2]

bool LookupHost ( const std::string &  name,
CNetAddr addr,
bool  fAllowLookup,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Resolve a host string to its first corresponding network address.

See also
LookupHost(const std::string&, std::vector<CNetAddr>&, uint16_t, bool, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 208 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupHost() [2/2]

bool LookupHost ( const std::string &  name,
std::vector< CNetAddr > &  vIP,
unsigned int  nMaxSolutions,
bool  fAllowLookup,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Resolve a host string to its corresponding network addresses.

Parameters
nameThe string representing a host. Could be a name or a numerical IP address (IPv6 addresses in their bracketed form are allowed).
[out]vIPThe resulting network addresses to which the specified host string resolved.
Returns
Whether or not the specified host string successfully resolved to any resulting network addresses.
See also
Lookup(const std::string&, std::vector<CService>&, uint16_t, bool, unsigned int, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 190 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupIntern()

static bool LookupIntern ( const std::string &  name,
std::vector< CNetAddr > &  vIP,
unsigned int  nMaxSolutions,
bool  fAllowLookup,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function 
)
static

Definition at line 152 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupNumeric()

CService LookupNumeric ( const std::string &  name,
uint16_t  portDefault = 0,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Resolve a service string with a numeric IP to its first corresponding service.

Returns
The resulting CService if the resolution was successful, [::]:0 otherwise.
See also
Lookup(const std::string&, CService&, int, bool, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 260 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupSubNet()

bool LookupSubNet ( const std::string &  strSubnet,
CSubNet subnet,
DNSLookupFn  dns_lookup_function = g_dns_lookup 
)

Parse and resolve a specified subnet string into the appropriate internal representation.

Parameters
strSubnetA string representation of a subnet of the form network address [ "/", ( CIDR-style suffix | netmask ) ](e.g. 2001:db8::/32, 192.0.2.0/255.255.255.0, or 8.8.8.8).
subnetThe resulting internal representation of a subnet.
Returns
Whether the operation succeeded or not.

Definition at line 786 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ ParseNetwork()

enum Network ParseNetwork ( const std::string &  net_in)

Definition at line 89 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ SetNameProxy()

bool SetNameProxy ( const proxyType addrProxy)

Set the name proxy to use for all connections to nodes specified by a hostname.

After setting this proxy, connecting to a node specified by a hostname won't result in a local lookup of said hostname, rather, connect to the node by asking the name proxy for a proxy connection to the hostname, effectively delegating the hostname lookup to the specified proxy.

This delegation increases privacy for those who set the name proxy as they no longer leak their external hostname queries to their DNS servers.

Returns
Whether or not the operation succeeded.
Note
SOCKS5's support for UDP-over-SOCKS5 has been considered, but no SOCK5 server in common use (most notably Tor) actually implements UDP support, and a DNS resolver is beyond the scope of this project.

Definition at line 730 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ SetProxy()

bool SetProxy ( enum Network  net,
const proxyType addrProxy 
)

Definition at line 710 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ SetSocketNoDelay()

bool SetSocketNoDelay ( const SOCKET hSocket)

Set the TCP_NODELAY flag on a socket.

Definition at line 848 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ SetSocketNonBlocking()

bool SetSocketNonBlocking ( const SOCKET hSocket,
bool  fNonBlocking 
)

Disable or enable blocking-mode for a socket.

Definition at line 822 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Socks5()

static bool Socks5 ( const std::string &  strDest,
uint16_t  port,
const ProxyCredentials auth,
const Sock sock 
)
static

Connect to a specified destination service through an already connected SOCKS5 proxy.

Parameters
strDestThe destination fully-qualified domain name.
portThe destination port.
authThe credentials with which to authenticate with the specified SOCKS5 proxy.
sockThe SOCKS5 proxy socket.
Returns
Whether or not the operation succeeded.
Note
The specified SOCKS5 proxy socket must already be connected to the SOCKS5 proxy.
See also
RFC1928: SOCKS Protocol Version 5

If a timeout happens here, this effectively means we timed out while connecting to the remote node. This is very common for Tor, so do not print an error message.

Definition at line 426 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Socks5ErrorString()

static std::string Socks5ErrorString ( uint8_t  err)
static

Convert SOCKS5 reply to an error message.

Definition at line 385 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ WrappedGetAddrInfo()

std::vector<CNetAddr> WrappedGetAddrInfo ( const std::string &  name,
bool  allow_lookup 
)

Wrapper for getaddrinfo(3).

Do not use directly: call Lookup/LookupHost/LookupNumeric/LookupSubNet.

Definition at line 45 of file netbase.cpp.

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Variable Documentation

◆ CreateSock

std::function<std::unique_ptr<Sock>const CService &)> CreateSock
Initial value:
=
std::unique_ptr< Sock > CreateSockTCP(const CService &address_family)
Create a TCP socket in the given address family.
Definition: netbase.cpp:572

Socket factory.

Defaults to CreateSockTCP(), but can be overridden by unit tests.

Definition at line 620 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ fNameLookup

bool fNameLookup = DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP

Definition at line 38 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ g_dns_lookup

Definition at line 89 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ g_proxyinfo_mutex

GlobalMutex g_proxyinfo_mutex
static

Definition at line 34 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ nConnectTimeout

int nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT

Definition at line 37 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT

const int SOCKS5_RECV_TIMEOUT = 20 * 1000
static

Definition at line 42 of file netbase.cpp.