#include <netbase.h>
#include <compat/compat.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <util/sock.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/time.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <fcntl.h>

Include dependency graph for netbase.cpp:

Enumerations
enum	SOCKSVersion : uint8_t { SOCKS4 = 0x04 , SOCKS5 = 0x05 }
	SOCKS version. More...

enum	SOCKS5Method : uint8_t { NOAUTH = 0x00 , GSSAPI = 0x01 , USER_PASS = 0x02 , NO_ACCEPTABLE = 0xff }
	Values defined for METHOD in RFC1928. More...

enum	SOCKS5Command : uint8_t { CONNECT = 0x01 , BIND = 0x02 , UDP_ASSOCIATE = 0x03 }
	Values defined for CMD in RFC1928. More...

enum	SOCKS5Reply : uint8_t { SUCCEEDED = 0x00 , GENFAILURE = 0x01 , NOTALLOWED = 0x02 , NETUNREACHABLE = 0x03 , HOSTUNREACHABLE = 0x04 , CONNREFUSED = 0x05 , TTLEXPIRED = 0x06 , CMDUNSUPPORTED = 0x07 , ATYPEUNSUPPORTED = 0x08 }
	Values defined for REP in RFC1928. More...

enum	SOCKS5Atyp : uint8_t { IPV4 = 0x01 , DOMAINNAME = 0x03 , IPV6 = 0x04 }
	Values defined for ATYPE in RFC1928. More...

enum class	IntrRecvError { OK , Timeout , Disconnected , NetworkError , Interrupted }
	Status codes that can be returned by InterruptibleRecv. More...

Functions
static Proxy proxyInfo[NET_MAX]	GUARDED_BY (g_proxyinfo_mutex)

static std::atomic< bool >	interruptSocks5Recv (false)

std::vector< CNetAddr >	WrappedGetAddrInfo (const std::string &name, bool allow_lookup)
	Wrapper for getaddrinfo(3). More...

enum Network	ParseNetwork (const std::string &net_in)

std::string	GetNetworkName (enum Network net)

std::vector< std::string >	GetNetworkNames (bool append_unroutable)
	Return a vector of publicly routable Network names; optionally append NET_UNROUTABLE. More...

static std::vector< CNetAddr >	LookupIntern (const std::string &name, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)

std::vector< CNetAddr >	LookupHost (const std::string &name, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
	Resolve a host string to its corresponding network addresses. More...

std::optional< CNetAddr >	LookupHost (const std::string &name, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
	Resolve a host string to its first corresponding network address. More...

std::vector< CService >	Lookup (const std::string &name, uint16_t portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, unsigned int nMaxSolutions, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
	Resolve a service string to its corresponding service. More...

std::optional< CService >	Lookup (const std::string &name, uint16_t portDefault, bool fAllowLookup, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
	Resolve a service string to its first corresponding service. More...

CService	LookupNumeric (const std::string &name, uint16_t portDefault, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
	Resolve a service string with a numeric IP to its first corresponding service. More...

bool	IsUnixSocketPath (const std::string &name)
	Check if a string is a valid UNIX domain socket path. More...

static IntrRecvError	InterruptibleRecv (uint8_t *data, size_t len, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, const Sock &sock)
	Try to read a specified number of bytes from a socket. More...

static std::string	Socks5ErrorString (uint8_t err)
	Convert SOCKS5 reply to an error message. More...

bool	Socks5 (const std::string &strDest, uint16_t port, const ProxyCredentials *auth, const Sock &sock)
	Connect to a specified destination service through an already connected SOCKS5 proxy. More...

std::unique_ptr< Sock >	CreateSockOS (int domain, int type, int protocol)
	Create a real socket from the operating system. More...

template<typename... Args>
static void	LogConnectFailure (bool manual_connection, const char *fmt, const Args &...args)

static bool	ConnectToSocket (const Sock &sock, struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t len, const std::string &dest_str, bool manual_connection)

std::unique_ptr< Sock >	ConnectDirectly (const CService &dest, bool manual_connection)
	Create a socket and try to connect to the specified service. More...

bool	SetProxy (enum Network net, const Proxy &addrProxy)

bool	GetProxy (enum Network net, Proxy &proxyInfoOut)

bool	SetNameProxy (const Proxy &addrProxy)
	Set the name proxy to use for all connections to nodes specified by a hostname. More...

bool	GetNameProxy (Proxy &nameProxyOut)

bool	HaveNameProxy ()

bool	IsProxy (const CNetAddr &addr)

std::unique_ptr< Sock >	ConnectThroughProxy (const Proxy &proxy, const std::string &dest, uint16_t port, bool &proxy_connection_failed)
	Connect to a specified destination service through a SOCKS5 proxy by first connecting to the SOCKS5 proxy. More...

bool	LookupSubNet (const std::string &strSubnet, CSubNet &ret, DNSLookupFn dns_lookup_function)
	Parse and resolve a specified subnet string into the appropriate internal representation. More...

void	InterruptSocks5 (bool interrupt)

bool	IsBadPort (uint16_t port)
	Determine if a port is "bad" from the perspective of attempting to connect to a node on that port. More...

Variables
static GlobalMutex	g_proxyinfo_mutex

int	nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT

bool	fNameLookup = DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP

std::chrono::milliseconds	g_socks5_recv_timeout = 20s

DNSLookupFn	g_dns_lookup {WrappedGetAddrInfo}

std::function< std::unique_ptr< Sock >(int, int, int)>	CreateSock = CreateSockOS
	Socket factory. More...

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ IntrRecvError

enum class IntrRecvError

strong

Status codes that can be returned by InterruptibleRecv.

Enumerator
OK
Timeout
Disconnected
NetworkError
Interrupted

Definition at line 325 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKS5Atyp

enum SOCKS5Atyp : uint8_t

Values defined for ATYPE in RFC1928.

Enumerator
IPV4
DOMAINNAME
IPV6

Definition at line 318 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKS5Command

enum SOCKS5Command : uint8_t

Values defined for CMD in RFC1928.

Enumerator
CONNECT
BIND
UDP_ASSOCIATE

Definition at line 298 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKS5Method

enum SOCKS5Method : uint8_t

Values defined for METHOD in RFC1928.

Enumerator
NOAUTH	No authentication required.
GSSAPI	GSSAPI.
USER_PASS	Username/password.
NO_ACCEPTABLE	No acceptable methods.

Definition at line 290 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKS5Reply

enum SOCKS5Reply : uint8_t

Values defined for REP in RFC1928.

Enumerator
SUCCEEDED	Succeeded.
GENFAILURE	General failure.
NOTALLOWED	Connection not allowed by ruleset.
NETUNREACHABLE	Network unreachable.
HOSTUNREACHABLE	Network unreachable.
CONNREFUSED	Connection refused.
TTLEXPIRED	TTL expired.
CMDUNSUPPORTED	Command not supported.
ATYPEUNSUPPORTED	Address type not supported.

Definition at line 305 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ SOCKSVersion

enum SOCKSVersion : uint8_t

SOCKS version.

Enumerator
SOCKS4
SOCKS5

Definition at line 287 of file netbase.cpp.

Function Documentation

◆ ConnectDirectly()

std::unique_ptr< Sock > ConnectDirectly	(	const CService &	dest,
		bool	manual_connection
	)

Create a socket and try to connect to the specified service.

Parameters

[in]	dest	The service to which to connect.
[in]	manual_connection	Whether or not the connection was manually requested (e.g. through the addnode RPC)

Returns: the connected socket if the operation succeeded, empty unique_ptr otherwise

Definition at line 732 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ ConnectThroughProxy()

std::unique_ptr< Sock > ConnectThroughProxy	(	const Proxy &	proxy,
		const std::string &	dest,
		uint16_t	port,
		bool &	proxy_connection_failed
	)

Connect to a specified destination service through a SOCKS5 proxy by first connecting to the SOCKS5 proxy.

Parameters

[in]	proxy	The SOCKS5 proxy.
[in]	dest	The destination service to which to connect.
[in]	port	The destination port.
[out]	proxy_connection_failed	Whether or not the connection to the SOCKS5 proxy failed.

Returns: the connected socket if the operation succeeded. Otherwise an empty unique_ptr.

Definition at line 855 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ ConnectToSocket()

static bool ConnectToSocket	(	const Sock &	sock,
		struct sockaddr *	sockaddr,
		socklen_t	len,
		const std::string &	dest_str,
		bool	manual_connection
	)

static

Definition at line 673 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ CreateSockOS()

std::unique_ptr< Sock > CreateSockOS	(	int	domain,
		int	type,
		int	protocol
	)

Create a real socket from the operating system.

Parameters

[in]	domain	Communications domain, first argument to the socket(2) syscall.
[in]	type	Type of the socket, second argument to the socket(2) syscall.
[in]	protocol	The particular protocol to be used with the socket, third argument to the socket(2) syscall.

Returns: pointer to the created Sock object or unique_ptr that owns nothing in case of failure

Definition at line 594 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetNameProxy()

bool GetNameProxy ( Proxy & nameProxyOut )

Definition at line 831 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetNetworkName()

std::string GetNetworkName ( enum Network net )

Definition at line 122 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetNetworkNames()

std::vector< std::string > GetNetworkNames ( bool append_unroutable )

Return a vector of publicly routable Network names; optionally append NET_UNROUTABLE.

Definition at line 145 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GetProxy()

bool GetProxy	(	enum Network	net,
		Proxy &	proxyInfoOut
	)

Definition at line 812 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ GUARDED_BY()

static Proxy nameProxy GUARDED_BY ( g_proxyinfo_mutex )

static

◆ HaveNameProxy()

bool HaveNameProxy ( )

Definition at line 840 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ InterruptibleRecv()

static IntrRecvError InterruptibleRecv	(	uint8_t *	data,
		size_t	len,
		std::chrono::milliseconds	timeout,
		const Sock &	sock
	)

static

Try to read a specified number of bytes from a socket.

Please read the "see also" section for more detail.

Parameters

data	The buffer where the read bytes should be stored.
len	The number of bytes to read into the specified buffer.
timeout	The total timeout for this read.
sock	The socket (has to be in non-blocking mode) from which to read bytes.

Returns: An IntrRecvError indicating the resulting status of this read. IntrRecvError::OK only if all of the specified number of bytes were read.

See also: This function can be interrupted by calling InterruptSocks5(bool). Sockets can be made non-blocking with Sock::SetNonBlocking().

Definition at line 350 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ InterruptSocks5()

void InterruptSocks5 ( bool interrupt )

Definition at line 918 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ interruptSocks5Recv()

static std::atomic< bool > interruptSocks5Recv ( false )

static

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◆ IsBadPort()

bool IsBadPort ( uint16_t port )

Determine if a port is "bad" from the perspective of attempting to connect to a node on that port.

See also: doc/p2p-bad-ports.md

Parameters

[in] port Port to check.

Returns: whether the port is bad

Definition at line 922 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ IsProxy()

bool IsProxy ( const CNetAddr & addr )

Definition at line 845 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ IsUnixSocketPath()

bool IsUnixSocketPath ( const std::string & name )

Check if a string is a valid UNIX domain socket path.

Parameters

name	The string provided by the user representing a local path

Returns: Whether the string has proper format, length, and points to an existing file path

Definition at line 269 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LogConnectFailure()

template<typename... Args>

static void LogConnectFailure	(	bool	manual_connection,
		const char *	fmt,
		const Args &...	args
	)

static

Definition at line 663 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Lookup() [1/2]

std::optional< CService > Lookup	(	const std::string &	name,
		uint16_t	portDefault,
		bool	fAllowLookup,
		DNSLookupFn	dns_lookup_function = `g_dns_lookup`
	)

Resolve a service string to its first corresponding service.

See also: Lookup(const std::string&, uint16_t, bool, unsigned int, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 247 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Lookup() [2/2]

std::vector< CService > Lookup	(	const std::string &	name,
		uint16_t	portDefault,
		bool	fAllowLookup,
		unsigned int	nMaxSolutions,
		DNSLookupFn	dns_lookup_function = `g_dns_lookup`
	)

Resolve a service string to its corresponding service.

Parameters

name	The string representing a service. Could be a name or a numerical IP address (IPv6 addresses should be in their disambiguated bracketed form), optionally followed by a uint16_t port number. (e.g. example.com:8333 or
portDefault	The default port for resulting services if not specified by the service string.
fAllowLookup	Whether or not hostname lookups are permitted. If yes, external queries may be performed.
nMaxSolutions	The maximum number of results we want, specifying 0 means "as many solutions as we get."

Returns: The resulting services to which the specified service string resolved.

Definition at line 224 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupHost() [1/2]

std::optional< CNetAddr > LookupHost	(	const std::string &	name,
		bool	fAllowLookup,
		DNSLookupFn	dns_lookup_function = `g_dns_lookup`
	)

Resolve a host string to its first corresponding network address.

Returns: The resulting network address to which the specified host string resolved or std::nullopt if host does not resolve to an address.

See also: LookupHost(const std::string&, unsigned int, bool, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 216 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupHost() [2/2]

std::vector< CNetAddr > LookupHost	(	const std::string &	name,
		unsigned int	nMaxSolutions,
		bool	fAllowLookup,
		DNSLookupFn	dns_lookup_function = `g_dns_lookup`
	)

Resolve a host string to its corresponding network addresses.

Parameters

name	The string representing a host. Could be a name or a numerical IP address (IPv6 addresses in their bracketed form are allowed).

Returns: The resulting network addresses to which the specified host string resolved.

See also: Lookup(const std::string&, uint16_t, bool, unsigned int, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 198 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupIntern()

static std::vector< CNetAddr > LookupIntern	(	const std::string &	name,
		unsigned int	nMaxSolutions,
		bool	fAllowLookup,
		DNSLookupFn	dns_lookup_function
	)

static

Definition at line 161 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupNumeric()

CService LookupNumeric	(	const std::string &	name,
		uint16_t	portDefault = `0`,
		DNSLookupFn	dns_lookup_function = `g_dns_lookup`
	)

Resolve a service string with a numeric IP to its first corresponding service.

Returns: The resulting CService if the resolution was successful, [::]:0 otherwise.

See also: Lookup(const std::string&, uint16_t, bool, unsigned int, DNSLookupFn) for additional parameter descriptions.

Definition at line 257 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ LookupSubNet()

bool LookupSubNet	(	const std::string &	strSubnet,
		CSubNet &	subnet,
		DNSLookupFn	dns_lookup_function = `g_dns_lookup`
	)

Parse and resolve a specified subnet string into the appropriate internal representation.

Parameters

strSubnet	A string representation of a subnet of the form `network address [ "/", ( CIDR-style suffix \| netmask ) ]`(e.g. `2001:db8::/32`, `192.0.2.0/255.255.255.0`, or `8.8.8.8`).
subnet	The resulting internal representation of a subnet.

Returns: Whether the operation succeeded or not.

Definition at line 881 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ ParseNetwork()

enum Network ParseNetwork ( const std::string & net_in )

Definition at line 100 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ SetNameProxy()

bool SetNameProxy ( const Proxy & addrProxy )

Set the name proxy to use for all connections to nodes specified by a hostname.

After setting this proxy, connecting to a node specified by a hostname won't result in a local lookup of said hostname, rather, connect to the node by asking the name proxy for a proxy connection to the hostname, effectively delegating the hostname lookup to the specified proxy.

This delegation increases privacy for those who set the name proxy as they no longer leak their external hostname queries to their DNS servers.

Returns: Whether or not the operation succeeded.

Note: SOCKS5's support for UDP-over-SOCKS5 has been considered, but no SOCK5 server in common use (most notably Tor) actually implements UDP support, and a DNS resolver is beyond the scope of this project.

Definition at line 822 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ SetProxy()

bool SetProxy	(	enum Network	net,
		const Proxy &	addrProxy
	)

Definition at line 802 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Socks5()

bool Socks5	(	const std::string &	strDest,
		uint16_t	port,
		const ProxyCredentials *	auth,
		const Sock &	sock
	)

Connect to a specified destination service through an already connected SOCKS5 proxy.

Parameters

strDest	The destination fully-qualified domain name.
port	The destination port.
auth	The credentials with which to authenticate with the specified SOCKS5 proxy.
sock	The SOCKS5 proxy socket.

Returns: Whether or not the operation succeeded.

Note: The specified SOCKS5 proxy socket must already be connected to the SOCKS5 proxy.

See also: RFC1928: SOCKS Protocol Version 5

If a timeout happens here, this effectively means we timed out while connecting to the remote node. This is very common for Tor, so do not print an error message.

Definition at line 432 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ Socks5ErrorString()

static std::string Socks5ErrorString ( uint8_t err )

static

Convert SOCKS5 reply to an error message.

Definition at line 391 of file netbase.cpp.

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◆ WrappedGetAddrInfo()

std::vector< CNetAddr > WrappedGetAddrInfo	(	const std::string &	name,
		bool	allow_lookup
	)

Wrapper for getaddrinfo(3).

Do not use directly: call Lookup/LookupHost/LookupNumeric/LookupSubNet.

Definition at line 54 of file netbase.cpp.

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Variable Documentation

◆ CreateSock

std::function<std::unique_ptr<Sock>(int, int, int)> CreateSock = CreateSockOS

Socket factory.

Defaults to CreateSockTCP(), but can be overridden by unit tests.

Definition at line 660 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ fNameLookup

bool fNameLookup = DEFAULT_NAME_LOOKUP

Definition at line 48 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ g_dns_lookup

DNSLookupFn g_dns_lookup {WrappedGetAddrInfo}

Definition at line 98 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ g_proxyinfo_mutex

GlobalMutex g_proxyinfo_mutex

static

Definition at line 44 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ g_socks5_recv_timeout

std::chrono::milliseconds g_socks5_recv_timeout = 20s

Definition at line 51 of file netbase.cpp.

◆ nConnectTimeout

int nConnectTimeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT

Definition at line 47 of file netbase.cpp.

Enumerations

Functions

Variables

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ IntrRecvError

◆ SOCKS5Atyp

◆ SOCKS5Command

◆ SOCKS5Method

◆ SOCKS5Reply

◆ SOCKSVersion

Function Documentation

◆ ConnectDirectly()

◆ ConnectThroughProxy()

◆ ConnectToSocket()

◆ CreateSockOS()

◆ GetNameProxy()

◆ GetNetworkName()

◆ GetNetworkNames()

◆ GetProxy()

◆ GUARDED_BY()

◆ HaveNameProxy()

◆ InterruptibleRecv()

◆ InterruptSocks5()

◆ interruptSocks5Recv()

◆ IsBadPort()

◆ IsProxy()

◆ IsUnixSocketPath()

◆ LogConnectFailure()

◆ Lookup() [1/2]

◆ Lookup() [2/2]

◆ LookupHost() [1/2]

◆ LookupHost() [2/2]

◆ LookupIntern()

◆ LookupNumeric()

◆ LookupSubNet()

◆ ParseNetwork()

◆ SetNameProxy()

◆ SetProxy()

◆ Socks5()

◆ Socks5ErrorString()

◆ WrappedGetAddrInfo()

Variable Documentation

◆ CreateSock

◆ fNameLookup

◆ g_dns_lookup

◆ g_proxyinfo_mutex

◆ g_socks5_recv_timeout

◆ nConnectTimeout